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单词 Dicalcium phosphate
释义

Dicalcium phosphate

中文百科

磷酸氢钙

磷酸氢钙是一种化合物,通常以二水合物(其化学式为 CaHPO4 · 2H2O )的形式存在,但可经由加热变成无水的形式。磷酸氢钙几乎不溶于水,在 25 °C 时的溶解度只有 0.02 g/100 mL 。

英语百科

Dicalcium phosphate 磷酸氢钙

Dicalcium phosphate is the calcium phosphate with the formula CaHPO4. The "di" prefix in the common name arises because the formation of the HPO4 anion involves the removal of two protons from phosphoric acid, H3PO4. It is also known as dibasic calcium phosphate or calcium monohydrogen phosphate. There are three crystalline forms: a dihydrate, CaHPO4•2H2O ('DPCD'), the mineral brushite; a hemihydrate, CaHPO4•0.5H2O; and anhydrous CaHPO4, ('DCPA'), the mineral monetite. Below pH 4.8 the dihydrate and anhydrous forms of dicalcium phosphate are the most stable (insoluble) of the calcium phosphates. Dicalcium phosphate is used as a food additive, it is found in some toothpastes as a polishing agent and is a biomaterial. In the dihydrate (brushite) form it is found in some kidney stones and in dental calculi.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 20:20:13