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单词 Dialect continuum
释义

Dialect continuum

中文百科

方言连续体

方言连续体(dialect continuum、 dialect cluster)或语言连续体是指这么样的方言系列:在分布于一个广阔地理区域的诸方言里,地理位置极其接近的方言相互差别非常微小,随着地理位置的增加,方言间的互通度逐渐降低。

英语百科

Dialect continuum 方言连续体

The Romance dialect continuum; Western (dark green) and Eastern (light green) Romance linguistic areas. The La Spezia-Rimini Line marked in red.
Los contínuum dialectales más importantes de Europa. Los colores parecidos indican lenguas que pertenecen al mismo contínuum dialectal. Las flechas indican las direcciones de continuidad.
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     Lenguas romances      Lenguas germánicas occidentales      Lenguas nórdicas      Lenguas eslavas
Las distintas variedades del árabe, que pueden llegar a ser de difícil inteligibilidad entre sí, forman un continuo dialectal
Península Ibérica en 1210, donde las lenguas romances que se hablaban en los reinos cristianos al norte formaban un continuo dialectal iberorromance.

A dialect continuum or dialect area was defined by Leonard Bloomfield as a range of dialects spoken across some geographical area that differ only slightly between neighboring areas, but as one travels in any direction, the differences accumulate in such a way that dialects from opposite ends of the continuum are no longer mutually intelligible. (It is analogous to a ring species in evolutionary biology.) The lines that can be drawn between areas that differ with respect to any feature of language are called isoglosses.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 2:29:44