| 单词 | Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders |
| 释义 |
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
原声例句
经济学人-综合 Which is why, since 1952, the American Psychiatric Association has published its “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders”, the DSM. 这就是美国精神医学会（American Psychiatric Association）自1952年以来出版发行精神疾病诊断与统计手册（The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders，简称为DSM）的原因。 心理学小课堂 These are five signs of a psychotic disorder as indicated in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders or the DSM-V. 这些是在《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》或DSM-V中指出的精神障碍的五种症状。 经济学人-科技 Some mental-health specialists wanted “internet addiction” to be included in the fifth version of psychiatry's bible, the “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders”, known as DSM-V, which is currently being overhauled. 一些精神健康专家认为应将“网瘾”列入新近改版的第五版精神病学圣经——《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》（第五版DSM）中。 Osmosis-精神心理 Although the decision that someone's worry is excessive and unreasonable has a subjective quality, diagnosing GAD is aided by the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, or DSM-V. 不过，判断一个人担忧过度且不合理是比较主观的，对于GAD的诊断可借助《美国精神障碍诊断与统计手册》，即DSM-5。 科学60秒-科学美国人 2023年6月合集 And the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders for the DSM five, which is the the Bible that psychiatrists use for diagnosing all mental health conditions, about 1.5% of the population can be diagnosed with DID. 在第五版《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》——精神科医生用来诊断所有精神健康状况的圣经——大约有 1.5% 的人可以被诊断为“DID”。 心理学 Crash Course It's called the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; or, DSM-5 because it's currently in its fifth edition. 它被称为美国精神病学协会的精神疾病诊断和统计手册；或者，DSM-5， 因为它目前是第五版。 科学快报-科学美国人Science Quickly, from SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN And the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders or the DSM-5, which is the the Bible that psychiatrists use for diagnosing all mental health conditions. 还有《精神疾病诊断和统计手册》或 DSM-5，这是精神病学家用来诊断所有心理健康状况的圣经。 PBS访谈健康系列 This weekend, the American Psychiatric Association released a revision to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, often referred to as " the DSM." It's the first comprehensive update since 1994. 本周末，美国精神病学协会发布了对《精神疾病诊断和统计手册》（通常称为“DSM”）的修订版。这是自 1994 年以来的首次全面更新。 耶鲁大学公开课：心理学导论 And in fact, a lot of the information I gave you at the beginning of the lecture last class where I reviewed all of the disorders is in this wonderful book called DSM-IV, The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 事实上，我在上堂课开始时给你们提供的很多信息， 我回顾了所有的疾病， 都在这本精彩的书里， 叫做 DSM-IV，《精神疾病诊断和统计手册》。
中文百科
精神疾病诊断与统计手册 《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》（The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders，简称DSM）由美国精神医学学会出版，是一本在美国与其他国家中最常使用来诊断精神疾病的指导手册。 DSM与国际通用的国际疾病与相关健康问题之统计分类（ICD, International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems）是相同步的，ICD是国际间经常使用的另一个选择，两者比较起来，DSM较为精确，而DSM-I是ICD-6的变型体。DSM与ICD都假设了许多医学概念以及词汇，且皆述及存在有明确的疾患（disorder），而且这些违常可藉一些「诊断准则」（criteria）而被诊断出来；不同的是，过去ICD系统较着重于疾病描述而非诊断准则，而DSM则强调诊断准则以及互斥性原则。美国医学会不满ICD-9的诊断含糊性，因而将ICD-9改编成ICD-9-CM（Clinical Modified，临床修饰版）以应用于DSM系统上，直到1992年ICD-10出版后其诊断准则及内容力求与DSM-IV内容相符。不过DSM-IV其争议为某些疾病分类系统的实用性︰如某些疾患是否有必要「勉强」独立分类出来、以及诊断方式︰如该使用「诊断类别」（categorical）或「诊断向度」（dimensional）遭受某些精神健康专家及其他人的质疑。对此，美国精神医学会于DSM-IV绪论说明将某些疾患分类出来可以刺激其疾患研究性、而在诊断方式上使用「类别法」（Categorical）可以较明确让精神疾患互斥而非造成重叠诊断的后果，不过在第五轴诊断（Axis-V）的「整体评估功能量表」（Global Assessment of Function Scale，GAF）则采用「向度法」（dimensional）。
英语百科
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 精神疾病诊断与统计手册 The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA), offers a common language and standard criteria for the classification of mental disorders. It is used, or relied upon, by clinicians, researchers, psychiatric drug regulation agencies, health insurance companies, pharmaceutical companies, the legal system, and policy makers together with alternatives such as the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD), produced by the World Health Organization (WHO). The DSM is now in its fifth edition, DSM-5, published on May 18, 2013. |
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