艾莉森·克劳丝（英语：Alison Krauss，1971年7月23日－），生于伊利诺州迪凯特，美国蓝草乡村歌手与民谣小提琴家。她在极幼时便投身音乐界，十岁时于地方比赛中胜出，十四岁时首度录制唱片。1985年，克劳丝与Rounder唱片签约，并于1987年发行首张个人专辑。****年，她受邀加入乐团「艾莉森·克劳丝与联合车站」（英文：Alison Krauss and Union Station，简称AKUS），随后以乐团身分发行了首张专辑，并在团演出至今。

克劳丝发行了十一张专辑，参与演出众多原声带，亦对美国蓝草音乐复兴贡献良多。她的原声带作品获得不少佳评，包括曾获葛莱美奖、公认成功掀起对美国蓝草音乐关注的《霹雳高手》原声带，以及《冷山》原声带，克劳丝并以此而登上第76届奥斯卡金像奖舞台演奏。截至目前，艾莉森共27次斩获格莱美音乐奖，是获该奖次数最多的女歌手，与昆西·琼斯并列排在所有歌手中第二位(仅次于乔治·索尔蒂)。

Alison Maria Krauss (born July 23, 1971) is an American bluegrass-country singer and musician. She entered the music industry at an early age, winning local contests by the age of ten and recording for the first time at fourteen. She signed with Rounder Records in 1985 and released her first solo album in 1987. She was invited to join the band with which she still performs, Alison Krauss and Union Station (AKUS), and later released her first album with them as a group in ****.