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单词 Air velocity
释义

Air velocity

中文百科

地球大气层 Atmosphere of Earth

(重定向自Air velocity)
地球大气层
大气水汽分布图(平均值)
相对其他颜色的光而言,大气中的气体散射蓝色光较多。所以从外层空间来看,地球就有一层蓝色光晕。正是因为如此,天空大多数时候也是蓝色的。
在装置硫氧化物过滤器前,这座在新墨西哥州的发电厂排放了过量的二氧化硫。

地球大气层,又称大气圈,因重力关系而围绕着地球的一层混合气体,是地球最外部的气体圈层,包围着海洋和陆地,大气圈没有确切的上界,在离地表2000-16000公里高空仍有稀薄的气体和基本粒子,在地下、土壤和某些岩石中也会有少量气体,它们也可认为是大气圈的一个组成部分,地球大气的主要成分为氮、氧、氩、二氧化碳和不到0.04%比例的微量气体,这些混合气体被称为空气,地球大气圈气体的总质量约为5.136×10克,相当于地球总质量的百万分之0.86,由于地球引力作用,几乎全部的气体集中在离地面100公里的高度范围内,其中75%的大气又集中在地面至10公里高度的对流层范围内,根据大气温度垂直分布和运动特征,在对流层之上还可分为平流层、中气层、热层等。大气层保护地表避免太阳辐射直接照射.尤其是紫外线;也可以减少一天当中极端温差的出现。

英语百科

Atmosphere of Earth 地球大气层

(重定向自Air velocity)
Blue light is scattered more than other wavelengths by the gases in the atmosphere, giving Earth a blue halo when seen from space onboard ISS at a height of 402–424 km.
Composition of Earth's atmosphere by volume. The lower pie represents the trace gases that together compose about 0.038% of the atmosphere (0.043% with CO2 at 2014 concentration). The numbers are from a variety of years (mainly 1987, with CO2 and methane from 2009) and do not represent any single source.
Mean atmospheric water vapor

Earth's atmosphere Lower 4 layers of the atmosphere in 3 dimensions as seen diagonally from above the exobase.  Layers drawn to scale, objects within the layers are not to scale. Aurorae shown here at the bottom of the thermosphere can actually form at any altitude in this atmospheric layer

The atmosphere of Earth is the layer of gases, commonly known as air, that surrounds the planet Earth and is retained by Earth's gravity. The atmosphere protects life on Earth by absorbing ultraviolet solar radiation, warming the surface through heat retention (greenhouse effect), and reducing temperature extremes between day and night (the diurnal temperature variation).

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更新时间:2025/6/19 0:43:19