This view has spawned a vibrant market for brain-building baby toys, and an education-reform movement that sweats over test scores.

该观点促进了儿童益智玩具市场的活跃，同时也引起了努力对测验分数进行的教育改革运动。

In one 2013 study, students took practice tests over several weeks.

在 2013 年的一项研究中， 学生们在几周内进行了模拟测试。

Pa will be doing more tests over the next year with participants who are 50 to 80 years old to gather additional information.

在接下来的一年里，帕将对50到80岁的受试者进行更多的研究，以收集更多的信息。

They're trying to test the entire population, more than seven million people over the next 14 days but a lot of people are not turning out.

他们试图对所有人进行检测，在接下来的14天内，要检测超过700万人，但是很多人没有参加。

You can either spend the money failing the test over and over again and spend the time failing the test over and over again, or you can actually learn what to do.

你可以把钱花在一遍又一遍的考试不及格上， 把时间花在一遍又一遍的考试不及格上，或者你可以真正学会做什么。

This is what happens with students who fail the test over and over and over again, because they're trying to do everything as quickly as possible instead of doing things the right way.

这就是一次又一次考试不及格的学生所发生的情况，因为他们试图尽可能快地做所有事情， 而不是以正确的方式做事。

So someone like you who has gone from really struggling and doing the test over and over to getting a band eight overall, moving from a band five to a band seven in writing is unbelievable.

所以像你这样的人， 从真正挣扎和一遍又一遍地做测试到整体获得八分，写作从五分升到七分是令人难以置信的。

Some research shows a short-term improvement, but other research raises concerns that in the long term, you're killing off a kid's natural desire to learn, and replacing the potential joy of discovery and mastery with anxiety over test results.

一些研究显示了短期的改善，但其他研究提出了这样的担忧：从长远来看，你会扼杀孩子自然的学习欲望，并用对测试结果的焦虑取代发现和掌握的潜在快乐。