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单词 Delta V
释义

Delta V

原声例句
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A Delta V rocket carried the satellite into space earlier this (last) month. The rocket was launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida.

上月早些时候德尔塔五号载着这颗卫星进入太空,这枚火箭是在佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角空军基地发射的。

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So, in that case, your equation would be delta v over delta t.

所以,在这种情况下,你的方程是 delta v 超过 delta t。

中文百科

ΔV Delta-v

(重定向自Delta V)

ΔV在天文动力学中字面上的意思是“方向和速度的变化”,但是ΔV也有特殊的意思:一个标量的单位用来测量一个轨迹变换用多少“作用力”,比如在改物质的轨道。

如没有其他动力,而如推力的方向是常量,可以简化成:

这就是“方向和速度的变化”、可是,在普遍的情况不可以怎幺简化。 假设,在时间 (t_1 - t_0)/2 有常量单向的推力的方向颠倒了,v (矢量)  {v}_1 - {v}_0 = 0, 但是ΔV跟原来的没有颠倒推力的例子还是一样。

在火箭的情况,“没有其他动力” 一般来说不单是没有大气层的摩擦力,而是火箭发动机喷管没有空气静力的向后压力,所以“真空比冲”是用来算ΔV。

英语百科

Delta-v ΔV

(重定向自Delta V)
Figure 1:Approximation of a finite thrust maneuver with an impulsive change in velocity having the delta-v given by (4)
Abbreviations key: Escape orbit (C3), Geosynchronous orbit (GEO), Geostationary transfer orbit (GTO), Earth–Moon L4L5 Lagrangian point (L4/5), Low Earth orbit (LEO)
Delta-v needed for various orbital manoeuvers using conventional rockets.[4][5] Red arrows show where optional aerobraking can be performed in that particular direction, black numbers give delta-v in km/s that apply in either direction. Lower-delta-v transfers than shown can often be achieved, but involve rare transfer windows or take significantly longer, see: fuzzy orbital transfers.
The figure 2.5 for LEO to GTO is higher than necessary[6] and the figure of 30 for LEO to the sun is also too high.[7]

Delta-v (literally "change in velocity"), symbolised as Δv and pronounced delta-vee, as used in spacecraft flight dynamics, is a measure of the impulse that is needed to perform a maneuver such as launch from, or landing on a planet or moon, or in-space orbital maneuver. It is a scalar that has the units of speed. As used in this context, it is not the same as the physical change in velocity of the vehicle.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 17:56:43