They are lobbying for a reduction in defence spending.
他们正在为减少国防开支而游说议员。
单词 | Defence spending |
释义 |
Defence spending
英语例句库
They are lobbying for a reduction in defence spending. 他们正在为减少国防开支而游说议员。
原声例句
金融时报 And so defence spending generally was taken down. 因此,国防开支总体上被削减了。 朗文OCLM-01单词 Defence spending absorbs almost 20% of the country’s wealth. 【absorb】国防开支消耗了这个国家差不多 20% 的财富。 经济学人(汇总) Olaf Scholz, the German chancellor, said that Germany would rapidly boost defence spending to meet the NATO target of 2% of GDP. 德国总理奥拉夫·肖尔茨表示,德国将快速增加国防开支,以达到北约设定的占GDP 2%的目标。 BBC 听力 2014年7月合集 The Nigerian government has already set aside six billion dollars for defence spending this year, a fifth of the country's entire budget. 尼日利亚政府已拨款60亿美元用于今年的国防预算,这笔资金占全国总预算的五分之一。 朗文OCLM-01单词 The group is lobbying for a reduction in defence spending. 【lobby】该团体正在游说政府削减国防开支。 经济学人 Business The fastest growing part of defence spending is on snazzy programmes like space and hypersonics. 国防开支增长最快的部分是太空和超音速等时髦项目。 金融时报 And defence, as we can see with the Ukraine war, defence spending is expected to really go up sharply over the coming years. 而国防方面,正如我们在乌克兰战争中看到的那样,国防开支预计在未来几年会急剧上升。 《金融时报》 Podcast Now with the Zeitenwende in Germany, there's gonna be much more European defence spending. 现在随着德国的 Zeitenwende,将会有更多的欧洲国防开支。 经济学人 Finance and economics On October 19th the finance ministry outlined plans to ramp up defence spending and provide for those pushed out of work. 10 月 19 日,财政部概述了增加国防开支并为失业人员提供保障的计划。 金融时报 Analysts at Citi said they now see a downside risk to their forecast of a 2.5 per cent budget deficit in 2024 as defence spending is going to rise. 花旗分析师表示,他们现在认为,由于国防支出将会增加,2024 年预算赤字增长 2.5%的预测存在下行风险。 CNBC全球经济分析 That means that America accounted for some 70% of the alliance's total defence spending and it is only one of 5 countries to spend more than 2%. 这意味着美国占联盟总国防开支的 70% 左右,而且它只是国防开支超过 2% 的 5 个国家之一。 人物档案 Despite her previous opposition to Ben-Gurion on the same issue, Meir now argued that defence spending was a priority and the government could not afford social improvements. 尽管梅厄之前在同一问题上反对本·古里安,但她现在认为国防支出是优先事项, 政府无力承担社会改善的费用。 人物档案 In his final Budget in April 1937, Chamberlain decided that military preparations were more important than fiscal prudence and defence spending accounted for 4 per cent of GDP. 张伯伦在 1937 年 4 月的最终预算中决定,军事准备比财政审慎更重要,国防开支占 GDP 的 4%。 经济学人 Finance and economics An enormous increase in defence spending will be required in order to finance a ground invasion this year, and stock Israel with enough weapons to feel secure next year. 为了资助今年的地面入侵,并为以色列储备足够的武器以确保明年的安全,需要大幅增加国防开支。 经济学人 Finance and economics Whereas interest outlays amounted to less than half of defence spending over the past five decades, the cbo now projects they will be a third higher than such spending by 2033. The guns-or-butter dilemma risks becoming a bonds-not-guns straitjacket. 尽管在过去五年中利息支出不到国防支出的一半,但 CBO 现在预计, 到 2033 年, 利息支出将比国防支出高出三分之一。 枪支或黄油的困境有可能成为债券而非枪支的紧身衣。
中文百科
国防预算 Military budget(重定向自Defence spending)
靠国防预算是一个国家为了维持武装力量而支出的费用。 军事费用,在古今中外往往是很大的负担,一旦有战争发生,军费开支往往直线上升,所谓“军旅一兴,费靡巨万”。秦始皇大规模用兵,军费消耗极巨,当时已有“口赋”的人头税。明朝末年军费繁浩,有著名的“三饷加派”,顾炎武在《天下郡国利病书·福建三》中记载:“民田一亩值银七八两者,纳饷至十两。”清代乾隆年间有十全武功,这十场战争,有胜有负,都打得艰苦卓绝。乾隆帝所用军费,约在一亿三千万两白银以上,为了应付繁浩的军费开销,当时盐商总计捐输不下一千三百一十万两银之巨。嘉庆元年(1796年),爆发了白莲教起义,规模浩大,前后历经九年,清廷耗用军费二亿两白银。咸丰年间爆发金田起义,为了镇压太平天国所需庞大的军费,使清政府面临空前的财政危机。咸丰三年(1853年)开征厘金,厘金属于一种地方商业税。为了争饷问题,曾国藩在两江总督任上与江西巡抚沈葆桢争夺江西厘金,双方相峙不下。曾国藩的湘军饷项须自筹,他在给诸弟的信中提到:“饷项已空,无从设法,艰难之状,不知所终。”光绪二十五年,户部奏称:“近年大费有三:曰军饷,曰洋务,曰息债。”
英语百科
Military budget 国防预算(重定向自Defence spending)
A military budget (or military expenditure), also known as a defense budget, is the amount of financial resources dedicated by a nation to raising and maintaining an armed forces or other methods essential for defense purposes. Military budgets often reflect how strongly an entity perceives the likelihood of threats against it, or the amount of aggression it wishes to employ. It also gives an idea of how much financing should be provided for the upcoming year. The size of a budget also reflects the entity's ability to fund military activities. Factors include the size of that entity's economy, other financial demands on that entity, and the willingness of that entity's government or people to fund such military activity. Generally excluded from military expenditures is spending on internal law enforcement and disabled veteran rehabilitation. The effects of military expenditure on a nation's economy and society, and what determines military expenditure, are notable issues in political science and economics. There are controversial findings and theories regarding these topics. Generally, some suggest military expenditure is a boost to local economies. Still, others maintain military expenditure is a drag on development. |
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