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单词 Cycle diagram
释义

Cycle diagram

中文百科

环图 Cycle graph (algebra)

(重定向自Cycle diagram)
二面体群 Dih4 的环图。

在抽象代数子领域群论中,群的环图展示了一个群的各种循环,并在小有限群的可视化中特别有用。对少于 16 个元素的群,环图确定了群(在同构的意义下)。

环是给定群元素 a 的幂的集合;这里的 a 是元素 a 的 n 次幂,被定义为 a 乘以自身 n 次的乘积。称元素 a 生成了这个环。在有限群中,某个 a 的幂必定是单比特 e;最小的这种幂是环的,即其中的不同元素的数目。在环图中,环被表示为一系列的多边形,顶点表示群元素,而连接指示在这个多边形中所有元素都是同一个环的成员。

英语百科

Cycle graph (algebra) 环图

(重定向自Cycle diagram)
Cycle graph of the quaternion group Q8.

In group theory, a sub-field of abstract algebra, a group cycle graph illustrates the various cycles of a group and is particularly useful in visualizing the structure of small finite groups.

A cycle is the set of powers of a given group element a, where a, the n-th power of an element a is defined as the product of a multiplied by itself n times. The element a is said to generate the cycle. In a finite group, some non-zero power of a must be the group identity, e; the lowest such power is the order of the cycle, the number of distinct elements in it. In a cycle graph, the cycle is represented as a polygon, with the vertices representing the group elements, and the connecting lines indicating that all elements in that polygon are members of the same cycle.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 15:44:48