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单词 Ablation moraine
释义

Ablation moraine

英语百科

Moraine

The red line at the North Sea marks the Dogger Bank, which is most likely a moraine formed in the Pleistocene[1]
Moraine in Rocky Mountain National Park, taken by Ansel Adams in 1941
Lateral moraines of a retreating glacier in Engadin
Lateral moraines above Lake Louise, Alberta, Canada.

A moraine is any glacially formed accumulation of unconsolidated glacial debris (soil and rock) that occurs in currently glaciated and formerly glaciated regions on Earth (i.e. a past glacial maximum), through geomorphological processes. Moraines are formed from debris previously carried along by a glacier and normally consist of somewhat rounded particles ranging in size from large boulders to minute glacial flour. Lateral moraines are formed at the side of the ice flow and terminal moraines at the foot, marking the maximum advance of the glacier. Other types of moraine include ground moraines, till-covered areas with irregular topography, and medial moraines which are formed where two glaciers meet.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 14:11:09