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气泡酒 Sparkling wine

(重定向自Cremants)
唐·培里侬常被认为是香槟酒的发明人,其实他用一生中大部分时间尝试让葡萄酒不要产生气泡。
顶级的酿酒商从采集开始就已细心的处理葡萄,减少葡萄皮中苦涩的多酚析出。
“换瓶”是酿造较小或较大规格气泡酒的其中一步,图中所示的为1/4瓶香槟。
因气泡积聚,于杯口产生的一层细沫(Mousse)。

气泡酒英语:Sparkling wine),又名起泡酒汽酒,一种葡萄酒,其特征为含有一定数量的二氧化碳气泡。二氧化碳通过酒的发酵在瓶内(如:香槟制法)或大型储酒缸中(如:沙尔马制法)自然形成,或被注入酒中。气泡酒通常是白色或粉红色的,但如意大利和澳大利亚等国也分别用布拉凯托(Brachetto)红葡萄和西拉(Syrah)红葡萄酿造红色的气泡酒。气泡酒可根据含糖量分为干型、甜型等不同等级。

香槟酒就是一种经典的气泡酒。别的地区也出产气泡酒,如西班牙的卡瓦、意大利的阿斯蒂(斯普曼泰为意大利产气泡酒的统称)、南非的Cap Classique。美国加州也是重要的气泡酒产区。气泡酒的发源地英国也酿造有香槟风格的气泡酒。尽管法律有所约束,香槟地区也极力推广香槟一词的正确使用(即只有香槟地区生产的气泡酒才可以称作香槟),但是一些地区还是用香槟一词代替气泡酒。在法语中,MousseuxCrémant被用来称呼不在香槟地区酿造的气泡酒。德国和奥地利的气泡酒叫Sekt

英语百科

Sparkling wine 气泡酒

(重定向自Cremants)
A glass of Champagne
While Dom Perignon is often credited with inventing Champagne, he actually spent most of his life trying to prevent the wine from developing bubbles.
While harvesting grapes destined for sparkling wine, premium producers will take extra care to handle the grapes as gently as possible in order to minimize the extraction of harsh phenolic compounds from the skin.
The transversage method is used to make small and large format bottles of sparkling wine, such as this split (quarter bottle) of Champagne.

Sparkling wine is a wine with significant levels of carbon dioxide in it, making it fizzy. The carbon dioxide may result from natural fermentation, either in a bottle, as with the traditional method, in a large tank designed to withstand the pressures involved (as in the Charmat process), or as a result of carbon dioxide injection.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 3:02:46