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单词 Counts per minute
释义

Counts per minute

中文百科

每分钟计数

这个盖革计数器具有计数单位与剂量单位两种量程。正在测量的一个钠-22放射源的CPM约为3500.
Graphic showing relationships between radioactivity and detected ionizing radiation
 Hand-held large area alpha scintillation probe under calibration using a plate source in close proximity to the detector.

每分钟计数英语:Counts per minute,符号:CPM),表示单位时间1分钟内放射性检测仪器(如盖革计数器)测到的电离事件的计数。CPM不属于国际单位制。而CPS表示1秒钟内的电离事件的计数。

CPM一般用于表示某种粒子的度量单位,如阿尔法粒子、贝塔粒子。而伽玛射线或X射线的计量单位一般用希沃特。

放射性计数率(count rate)不同于放射性剂量率(dose rate),二者需要换算。转换计算依赖于放射性能量级别、被检测的放射性类别、以及探测器的放射性特征。电离室可以测量放射性剂量,而盖革计数器可以测量放射性计数。这需要到计量院用已知放射性强度的辐射源标定盖革计数器。标定后会给出某一特定能量伽马射线(如钴60)的探测效率K。计算时用计数器读数M除以探测效率K即为微希沃特每小时。需注意探测效率的单位。

英语百科

Counts per minute 每分钟计数

Geiger-Müller counter with dual counts/dose rate display measuring a
Graphic showing relationships between radioactivity and detected ionizing radiation
 Hand-held large area alpha scintillation probe under calibration using a plate source in close proximity to the detector.

The measurement of ionizing radiation is sometimes expressed as being a rate of counts per unit time registered by a radiation monitoring instrument, of which counts per minute (cpm) and counts per second (cps) are commonly used. Count rate measurements are normally associated with the detection of particles, such as alpha particles and beta particles. However, for gamma ray and X-ray dose measurements a unit such as the sievert is normally used.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 17:19:39