Issuance of corporate debt on Wall Street has more or less stopped.

华尔街的公司债券发行或多或少已经停止。

The answer starts with money-market funds, low-risk investment vehicles that buy short-term government and corporate debt.

答案从货币市场基金开始，货币市场基金是购买短期政府和公司债券的低风险投资工具。

It is a big blow to the rbi's effort to rein in India's corporate debt.

这对印度央行控制企业债务的努力是一个重大的打击。

Financial indicators were flashing red, the stockmarket was weak and yields on low-grade corporate debt had jumped.

金融指标亮红灯，股市疲软并且低评级公司债券的收益率大幅上升。

A bigger worry is credit markets and in particular corporate debt, which has soared over the past decade.

更令人担忧的是信贷市场，尤其是过去10年飙升的公司债务。

And they can reform bankruptcy and tax laws to make it easier to restructure corporate and personal debts.

并且他们可以改革破产和税法来使得重组企业和个人贷款更加便捷简易。

The second factor is the structure of corporate debt.

第二个因素是企业债务结构。

A third of American corporate debt is rated BBB, the lowest investment-grade rating.

三分之一的美国公司债务评级为 BBB，这是最低的投资级评级。

In all three countries household and corporate debt combined were way over 200% of GDP before the crisis, much higher than in America (175%) or even Britain (205%).

但在上述三个国家，家庭和企业贷款总额与危机前gdp的比值超过了200%，这比美国（175%），甚至比英国（205%）都要高。

Just last year in response to the pandemic, the Federal Reserve took rates to zero, restarted its bondbuying program and broke new ground by moving into corporate and municipal debt markets.

就在去年，为了应对疫情，美联储(Federal Reserve)将利率降至零，重启了债券购买计划，并通过进入公司和市政债券市场开辟了新的领域。

By contrast, corporate debt as a share of gdp, at around 80%, has been at or near record highs over the past two years (see chart 1).

相比之下，企业债务占 GDP 的比重约为 80%，在过去两年中一直处于或接近历史高位（见图 1）。

With the maturity of corporate debt pushed into the future by all the pandemic fundraising, and with interest payments within the bounds of comfort, profits would need to take a hammering before cfos begin to lose sleep over debt.

随着所有大流行病筹资活动将公司债务的到期日推向未来，并且利息支付在可接受的范围内， 在首席财务官开始为债务失眠之前， 利润需要受到重创。