Actually, we can turn off a gene.

实际上，我们可以关闭基因。

The version she has includes a gene that is resistant to colistin.

这种细菌中有一种基因可以抵御粘菌素。

The color is determined by a gene that controls the pigment lycopene.

颜色由控制番茄红素的基因决定。

Gene editing takes out a part of DNA to remove, replace or repair a gene.

基因编辑是从DNA中取出一部分来移除、替换或修复某个基因。

Gene therapies aim to supply a gene to patients who are missing one.

基因疗法的目的是为缺基因的患者提供基因。

And you're able to know this now because of a gene test.

你现在能知道这点，是因为基因测试。

This means instead of their being a gene for left-handedness, it's really the lack of a gene.

这就是说他们不是有左撇子的基因，其实是缺少一种基因。

Scientists say they've identified for the first time a gene responsible for grey hair.

科学家首次发现灰发基因。

Scientists in Israel are creating a gene bank from the seeds of local wild crops.

以色列科学家正在利用当地野生作物的种子创建基因库。

Then there are cisgenic modifications that insert a gene from the same or similar species.

然后是顺基因修饰，插入来自相同或相似物种的基因。

It's a protein, which means there's a gene whose DNA codes how to build it.

它是一种蛋白质，这说明有一个承载着编码它的 DNA 的基因。

Now, I don't think there's a gene for that, but it's an interesting coincidence.

如今，我不认为这是基因遗传造成的影响，但这是一个有趣的巧合。

The researchers also reported finding a gene nearly identical to the mouse obesity gene in humans.

研究人员还报告说，在人类中发现了一个与小鼠肥胖基因几乎相同的基因。

This pigment ratio is controlled by a gene, which also controls the melanin in our skin.

这种色素比例是由一个基因控制的，这个基因也控制着我们皮肤中的黑色素。

Teosinte includes a gene for resistance to the same fungus that was devastating the US corn crop.

Teosinte 包含一种抵抗真菌的基因，这种真菌曾摧毁了美国的玉米作物。

Based on research of white and brown coast pandas, this could be due to a gene mutation.

“根据对白熊和棕熊的研究，这可能是基因突变。

With CRISPR-Cas9, researchers can now see what happens when they turn a gene off by cutting it.

有了CRISPR-Cas9，研究人员就可以利用它切割DNA。

In fact, a gene variant that virtually eliminates body odor is common in people of East Asian descent.

事实上，有的基因变种几乎可以消除体味，这在东亚人身上非常普遍。

A gene drive is a term for genetic engineering that alters the probability of genes passed to offspring.

基因驱动是基因工程的一个术语，它改变基因传递给后代的可能性。

They even placed a gene carried by Neanderthals and Denisovans into mice to investigate its effects on biology.

他们甚至将尼安德特人和丹尼索瓦人携带的基因植入老鼠体内，以研究其对生物学的影响。