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单词 Cometary nucleus
释义

Cometary nucleus

中文百科

彗核 Comet nucleus

(重定向自Cometary nucleus)
坦普尔1号彗星的彗核。
Surface of the nucleus of Comet 67P from 10 km away as seen by Rosetta spacecraft
The Helix Nebula has a cometary Oort cloud
Tempel 1 and Hartley 2 compared

彗核通常被认为是彗星中心的固体部份,核心是由岩石、尘埃和冰冻的气体组合成的一颗小行星。当被太阳加热时,气体升华或是被点燃,成为环绕在核心周围的大气层,称为彗发。由太阳的辐射压和太阳风施加在彗发的力量导致一条极大且背向太阳彗尾。

因为有些彗星曾无缘无故的分裂开来,因此天文学家相信彗核是易碎的。

多数彗星的彗核直径被认为大约或小于10英哩(16公里),但是,我们已经知道的彗星直径从100米到40公里都有。

哈雷彗星的核像马铃薯(16×8×8),由等量的冰和尘埃组成,而冰的80%是水冰,15%是一氧化碳,其余的几乎都是二氧化碳、甲烷和氨。科学家相信其他彗星的化学成分也类似哈雷彗星。哈雷的彗核是极度的攸黑,天文学家相信,或许其他彗核也是,覆盖在大部分是冰核心外面的是尘埃和岩石组成的黑色外壳,只有当彗星外壳上的孔洞朝向太阳时,内部才会被阳光加温,气体才会被释放出来。

英语百科

Comet nucleus 彗核

(重定向自Cometary nucleus)
The nucleus of Comet Tempel 1.
Surface of the nucleus of Comet 67P from 10 km away as seen by Rosetta spacecraft
The Helix Nebula has a cometary Oort cloud
Tempel 1 and Hartley 2 compared

The nucleus is the solid, central part of a comet, popularly termed a dirty snowball or an icy dirtball. A cometary nucleus is composed of rock, dust, and frozen gases. When heated by the Sun, the gases sublimate and produce an atmosphere surrounding the nucleus known as the coma. The force exerted on the coma by the Sun's radiation pressure and solar wind cause an enormous tail to form, which points away from the Sun. A typical comet nucleus has an albedo of 0.04. This is blacker than coal, and may be caused by a covering of dust.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 7:20:36