Why is colorectal cancer increasing among young people?

为什么结直肠癌在年轻人中越来越多？

Elwood says the evidence is strongest that aspirin delays death among colorectal cancer patients.

埃尔伍德表示，强有力的证据表明阿司匹林可以降低直肠癌病人的死亡率。

They found the participants didn't seem to gain protection against breast cancer, colorectal cancer, or cardiovascular disease.

他们发现，参与者罹患乳癌、大肠癌或是心脏血管疾病的风险，并没有因而减少。

For 100 Australians eating 3 slices of bacon a day, 9 will get colorectal cancer.

每天吃三片培根的一百个澳大利亚人中，有九人会得结肠直肠癌。

Going vegan lowers the risk of colorectal cancer in men by more than a FIFTH, study suggests.

研究表明，严格吃素可以将男性患结肠直肠癌的风险降低五分之一以上。

For stomach and colorectal cancer the effects took ten years and for prostate cancer about 15 years.

对胃癌和结直肠癌则要花10年才能起作用，而前列腺癌则要15年。

Testing also helps find colorectal cancer at an early stage, when treatment can lead to cure.

检查还能发现早期的结肠直肠癌，那时接受治疗可以痊愈。

He added that early-onset colorectal cancers have been increasing by about 2 percent per year since the mid-1990s.

他还说，自1990年代中期以来，早发性结直肠癌每年增加约2%。

Every year, more than 50,000 Americans die from colorectal cancer, and yet, testing could have prevented most of those deaths.

每年， 5万多美国人死于结肠直肠癌，但是检查能够防止多数这样的死亡病例。

Doctors often recommend colonoscopy, but the fecal occult blood test and sigmoidoscopy also effectively find colorectal cancer early.

医生通常会向病人建议结肠镜检查，但是粪便潜血测试和乙状结肠镜检查也能有效发现早期结肠直肠癌。

Regular drinkers appear to have a lowered risk of Type 2 diabetes as well as liver and colorectal cancers.

经常喝咖啡的人似乎降低了患 2 型糖尿病以及肝癌和结直肠癌的风险。

Colon and rectal cancers share many similarities and are typically lumped into one category, called colorectal cancer.

结肠癌和直肠癌有许多相似之处，通常被归为一类，称为结直肠癌。

A vast majority of colorectal cancer diagnoses are still made in people 50 and older.

绝大多数结直肠癌的诊断仍然发生在50岁及以上的人群中。

They can also increase the risk of developing systemic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, pneumonia, pancreatic cancer or colorectal cancer.

这些改变还会增加罹患心血管疾病、肺炎、胰腺癌或结直肠癌等系统性疾病的风险！

Colorectal cancers in younger people also tend to be more aggressive, and they are often found at a more advanced stage, Dr. Murphy said.

墨菲说，年轻人的结直肠癌往往更具侵袭性，而且往往较晚才被发现。

And more recent research has shown that low doses of aspirin might help prevent other diseases, too — especially colorectal cancer.

最近的研究表明，低剂量的阿司匹林也可能有助于预防其他疾病，尤其是结直肠癌。

He has noticed an increase in colorectal cancer patients in their 40s and 30s within his own practice.

在他自己的诊所里，他注意到40多岁和30多岁的大肠癌患者越来越多。

But once again, none of them fully account for the increase in early-onset colorectal cancer.

然而，再一次强调，这些因素并不能完全解释早发性结直肠癌的增加。

Through the Affordable Care Act, many people have access to health insurance that covers colorectal cancer screening tests at no cost.

根据《平价医疗法》，很多人都有包括结肠直肠癌筛查检查在内的医疗保险，无需花一分钱。

The Affordable Care Act requires insurance coverage of all colorectal cancer testing at no cost, and that's great for you.

《平价医疗法案》要求覆盖所有的结肠直肠癌检查费用，这对你来说是好消息。