The RNA carries the genetic codes in those viruses.

RNA 携带这些病毒的遗传密码。

C) It depends on one's genetic code.

C）这取决于一个人的遗传密码。

These changes, or mutations, in the virus's genetic code result in new variants of the virus.

病毒遗传密码中的这些变化或突变导致了病毒发生变异。

And finally we have a pen where we can literally rewrite the genetic code in that location.

最后，我们可以用一支笔，在刚才裁断的地方重新编写那部分的基因码。

Maria Pascual-Torner, Victor Quesada and others at the University of Oviedo mapped the genetic code of Turritopsis dohrnii.

西班牙奥维尔多大学的玛丽亚·帕斯夸尔-特纳，维克多·克萨达和其他人绘制了灯塔水母的基因序列。

These are considered epigenetic changes, meaning that they effect which genes are expressed without directly changing the genetic code.

这些被认为是表观遗传变异，就是说它们在不直接更改基因代码的前提下，影响了哪些基因被表现出来。

But also, these results could mean that bipolar disorder isn't always caused by changes to someone's genetic code.

而且，这些结果可能意味着双相情感障碍并不总是由某人的基因序列改变引起的。

It compared the genetic code of T. dohrnii to a close genetic relative that does not have the same ability.

该研究将灯塔水母的基因序列与其不具有相同能力的一种近亲水母进行了比较。

To immunize Nantucket's mice population, Esfelt and his team at MIT propose hacking into the white footed mouse's genetic code.

为了免疫楠塔基特岛上的老鼠，麻省理工学院的Esfelt和他的团队提议改变白足鼠的基因序列。

To do that, scientists isolate the genetic code for Lyme disease immunity from the few wild mice that naturally have it.

为了达到效果，科学家们将莱姆病菌免疫基因序列从天生免疫的野生白足鼠的基因中独立出来。

The RNA carries out these instructions; it copies and transfers the genetic code from the DNA to ensure the relevant proteins are made.

RNA 执行这些指令；它从 DNA 复制和转移遗传密码，以确保有关蛋白质的生成。

For one thing, researchers say they'll have to make 50 changes to an elephant's genetic code so it's able to survive in the Arctic.

首先，研究人员表示，他们必须对大象的遗传密码进行50次修改，这样大象才能在北极生存。

The year in space also activated thousands of genes in Scott's genetic code, something similar to what can only happen in extreme environments on Earth.

太空环境同样也会激活斯科特体内遗传密码中数千个基因，而在地球上只有极端环境才会引发类似情况。

We streamlined the genetic code, and yet the cell lived.

我们简化了遗传密码，但细胞仍然存在。

Fully mapping the genetic code is too costly for one million people.

对 100 万人来说，完全绘制遗传密码的成本太高。

Telomeres cap chromosomes to allow DNA to get copied every time a cell divides without damaging the cell's genetic code, and they shorten with each cell division.

每次细胞分裂的时候，染色体端粒帽保证着细胞可以正确复制细胞的遗传代码。同时，随着细胞的分裂，它们也在不断变短。

And because of knowledge sharing, they were able to simply download the virus's genetic code off a website.

由于知识共享，他们能够简单地从网站上下载病毒的遗传密码。

Scientists hope that cracking the genetic code of plants and animals could help uncover new treatments for infectious diseases slow aging, improve crops in agriculture and create new bio materials.

科学家希望破解植物和动物的遗传密码可以帮助发现治疗传染病的新方法、延缓衰老、改良农业作物并创造新的生物材料。

The two vaccines at the forefront of this wave, which use messenger RNA to carry the genetic code for the coronavirus spike protein, reported an amazing efficacy — roughly 95%.

处于这一浪潮前沿的两种疫苗使用信使 RNA 来携带冠状病毒尖峰蛋白的遗传密码，报告了惊人的疗效——大约 95%。

Basic genetics tells us that only DNA gets passed along to offspring; characteristics like memories, scars, or giant muscles, can't get passed on since acquiring them doesn't alter the genetic code.

经典遗传学告诉我们只有 DNA 可以遗传给下一代，而记忆、疤痕或者强健的肌肉等特征则不能，因为这些不能改变遗传密码。