Another potential cause of isolated right-sided failure is chronic lung disease.

右侧心力衰竭的另一个潜在病因是慢性肺病。

When chronic lung disease leads to right-sided hypertrophy and failure, it's known as cor pulmonale.

当慢性肺病导致右侧心脏肥大和心衰时，被称作肺心病。

OK. So what about people who don't have asthma or chronic lung disease, generally healthy people?

好。那对于那些没有患哮喘病或慢性肺病的人，那些普遍健康的人呢?

Lung transplants are done mostly for chronic lung diseases like pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, or COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

肺移植主要用于治疗慢性肺部疾病，如肺纤维化、囊性纤维化或慢性阻塞性肺疾病。

(3) If patient has respiratory insufficiency, e. g. chronic lung diseases, then tracheostomy might help oxygen ventilation by reducing respiratory dead space.

(3)如患者有呼吸功能不全，如慢性肺部疾病，则气管切开术可减少呼吸死腔，帮助氧通气。

Others develop fungal pneumonia but some can develop something far worse like chronic lung disease, skin absences or meningitis which can be fatal.

有些人会患上真菌性肺炎，但有些人可能会患上更严重的疾病，如慢性肺病、皮肤脱落或脑膜炎，这些都可能致命。

So it stays, that will heal by scar formation, and among the so many things that will cause a chronic lung disease is the scar tissue that remains in the lungs.

所以它会继续维持现状, 通过形成疤痕进行治愈, 而这些过程中引发慢性肺病的是仍在肺部的疤痕组织。

He told me with the heavy smoke and haze, these tiny, minute particles from the forest fires can get into people's lungs, and this can trigger a flare-up for people with asthma or chronic lung disease.

他告诉我，随着浓烟雾扩散，这些森林大火产生的微小颗粒可以进入人们的肺部，这会引发哮喘患者或慢性肺病患者突发疾病。

So if a premature infant takes a breath of harsh, dry air, the immature alveoli can be badly overworked and start to scar, which could lead to chronic lung disease.

因此，如果早产儿吸入刺鼻、干燥的空气，未成熟的肺泡就会严重过度劳累并开始形成疤痕， 这可能导致慢性肺病。