Other research is going beyond simple cell cultures.

还有一些研究就没有局限于简单的细胞培养领域。

I realized that instead of doing this tedious process of stem cell culture by hand, we could use lasers to remove the unwanted cells.

我意识到与其手工去做这个乏味的干细胞培养过程，我们可以使用激光来移除不需要的细胞。

And, it helped launch a multibillion-dollar industry when the first commercial cell culture operation began using Tuskegee's model in an old Fritos factory in Bethesda, Maryland.

而且，当第一个商业细胞培养操作开始在马里兰州贝塞斯达的一家旧 Fritos 工厂使用 Tuskegee 的模型时，它帮助启动了一个价值数十亿美元的行业。

Animal-based products can be replaced either by plant-based ingredients, like soy and pea proteins, or emerging artificial alternatives, like in-vitro meat products created from animal cell cultures.

基于动物的产品可以用植物性原料替代，比如大豆和豌豆蛋白，也可以用新兴的人工替代品，比如由动物细胞组织创造的人造肉产品。

It uses a small amount of live measles virus that’s been weakened by a process called cell culture adaptation.

它使用少量活的麻疹病毒，这种病毒已经被称为细胞培养适应的过程削弱了。

In particular cells cultured in this way from people with Timothy syndrome are physically indistinguishable from those cultured from healthy individuals.

特别是，以这种方式从蒂莫西综合征患者身上培养的细胞与从健康人身上培养的细胞在生理上没有区别。

Sometimes cell culture can feel a lot like cooking: take some chemicals, put it in a pot, stir it, heat it, see what happens, try it all over again.

取一些化学物质，放进锅里，搅拌，加热，看看会发生什么，一次次尝试。

A virus targeted for use in a vaccine may be grown through—" passaged" through—upwards of 200 different embryos or cell cultures.

用于疫苗的病毒可以通过超过 200 个不同的胚胎或细胞培养物进行“传代” 。

Some of the most common methods involve passing the disease-causing virus through a series of cell cultures or animal embryos (typically chick embryos).

一些最常见的方法涉及将致病病毒通过一系列细胞培养物或动物胚胎（通常是鸡胚）。

Researchers must find other ways of doing their research, using cell culture and computer modeling. There should be no animals in research laboratories at all.

研究人员必须找到其他方法来进行研究，使用细胞培养和计算机建模。 研究实验室里根本不应该有动物。

Mouritsen:  Basically, we have taken the genetic code from a night migratory songbird—put it in a bacterial cell culture, asked the culture to make this protein.

Mouritsen：基本上，我们从夜间迁徙的鸣禽身上提取了遗传密码——将其放入细菌细胞培养物中，要求培养物制造这种蛋白质。