These special proteins are antigens - and what we refer to as red blood cell antigens.

这些特殊的蛋白质是抗原，我们称之为红细胞抗原。

Your red blood cell antigens are formed before your antibodies form.

红细胞抗原是在抗体形成前形成的。

In type 1 diabetes, there is a genetic abnormality causes a loss of self-tolerance among T cells that specifically target the beta cell antigens.

1型糖尿病患者有一类基因异常，造成攻击β细胞抗原的T细胞失去了自身耐受的能力。

There are many different red blood cell antigens, and these allow your blood to be categorized into different blood groups.

有许多不同的红细胞抗原，这些抗原可以将血液分为不同的血型。

Until then, doctors had assumed that an embryo missing all Rh blood cell antigens would not survive, let alone grow into a normal, thriving adult.

在此之前，医生们一直认为缺少所有Rh血细胞抗原的胚胎无法存活，更不用说成长为一个正常、茁壮的成年人了。

If you get the wrong type, it will cause the blood cell antigens to react with the antibodies and clump together.

如果血型匹配错误，它将导致血细胞抗原与抗体反应并聚集在一起。

Your body tolerates your own red blood cell antigens, but if your blood were to be transfused into another person with different red blood cell antigens, that person would have some big problems.

身体能耐受你自己的红细胞抗原，但是如果你的血液被输给另一个有不同红细胞抗原的人，这个人会有一些大问题。

Depending on which of these genetically determined proteins or antigens, known as red blood cell antigens, you inherited, you will have one of four blood types: type A, type B, type AB or type O.

根据这些由基因决定的蛋白质或抗原，也即是红细胞抗原，有四种血型之一：A型、B型、AB型或O型。