《乡村骑士》（Cavalleria rusticana）是意大利作曲家皮埃特罗·马斯卡尼作曲的一部独幕歌剧，脚本由乔瓦尼·塔尔乔尼-托泽蒂（Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti）与奎多·梅纳希（Guido Menasci）根据乔瓦尼·维尔加的作品写成。其间奏曲(Intermezzo)因经常被当作交响乐独立演奏曲目，并作为一些著名电影场景配乐，如教父 (电影)，而为大众所熟悉。

Cavalleria rusticana (pronounced [kavalleˈriːa rustiˈkaːna]; Italian for "rustic chivalry") is an opera in one act by Pietro Mascagni to an Italian libretto by Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti and Guido Menasci, adapted from a play and short story written by Giovanni Verga. Considered one of the classic verismo operas, it premiered on 17 May 1890 at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome. Since 1893, it has often been performed in a so-called Cav/Pag double-bill with Pagliacci by Ruggero Leoncavallo.