布兰登堡-安斯巴赫的卡罗琳（Caroline of Ansbach，1683年3月1日－1737年11月20日），是英国乔治二世的妻子，1727年起成为英国的王后。

卡罗琳是德意志侯爵约翰·弗里德里希和他的第二任妻子萨克森-艾森纳赫的埃莱奥诺勒所生。当卡罗琳三岁的时候，父亲就在1686年死于天花，卡罗琳与胞弟只能跟随母亲过着不富裕的生活。

1696年卡罗琳的母亲过世之后，卡罗琳不久就辗转由普鲁士国王腓特烈一世夫妻监护并扶养长大。薰陶在柏林夏洛滕堡宫的智识环境，让少女时的卡罗琳视野大开，得以结识莱布尼兹为首的哲学家们。她以欣赏、学习的心态，观看哲学家与耶稣会教士、新教神学家的激昂辩论，从中获得开阔活泼的心志与高度的学识。她与普鲁士王后索菲·夏洛特（Sophie C******te，1668年—1705年）拥有深厚的情感，索菲王后将她视如己出，当作亲生女儿般抚养。当她必须短暂地回到安斯巴赫时，索菲王后就感叹说：「没有卡罗琳的柏林，就好像沙漠一样。」

Wilhelmina C******te Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1 March 1683 – 20 November 1737), commonly known as Caroline of Ansbach, was Queen of Great Britain as the wife of King George II.

Her father, Margrave John Frederick of Brandenburg-Ansbach, belonged to a branch of the House of Hohenzollern and was the ruler of a small German state, the Principality of Ansbach. Caroline was orphaned at a young age and moved to the enlightened court of her guardians, King Frederick I and Queen Sophia C******te of Prussia. At the Prussian court, her previously limited education was widened, and she adopted the liberal outlook possessed by Sophia C******te, who became her good friend and whose views influenced Caroline all her life.