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单词 Carbon tetraiodide
释义

Carbon tetraiodide

中文百科

四碘化碳

四碘化碳四碘甲烷(分子式:CI4),是四卤甲烷的一种,室温下为亮红色晶体,是少见的深色甲烷衍生物之一。其分子中仅含碳2%。

四碘化碳分子为正四面体型,C-I键长为2.12±0.02Å,分子内I-I距离3.459±0.03Å,存在相互作用。四碘化碳对光和热不稳定,而且六碘乙烷尚未制得,原因可能与上述相互作用有关。

四碘化碳为单斜晶系,晶胞参数a = 22.39、b = 12.93、c = 25.85 (.10 nm)、β = 125.26°。

分子中四个C-I所产生的极性为正四面体结构所抵消,分子偶极矩为0。

英语百科

Carbon tetraiodide 四碘化碳

Carbon tetraiodide is CI4, a tetrahalomethane. Being bright red, it is a relatively rare example of a highly colored methane derivative. It is only 2% by weight carbon, although other methane derivatives are known with still less carbon.

The tetrahedral molecule features C-I distances of 2.12 ± 0.02 Å. The molecule is slightly crowded with short I---I contacts of 3.459 ± 0.03 Å, and possibly for this reason, it is thermally and photochemically unstable. Hexaiodoethane is unknown, probably for the same reason.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 21:57:36