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单词 butyric
释义

butyric /bjuː'tɪrɪk//bjʊ'tɪrɪk/

英汉-汉英词典
adj. 奶油的,由奶油中提取的,酪酸的
词组 | 习惯用语
butyric acid 丁酸；酪酸
英语例句库
  1. In addition, some organic acids with the bad breath, such as butyric acid and propionic acid, and indole, methyl indole compounds and cadaverine.
    此外，一些有机酸也与口臭有关，如丁酸和丙酸，以及吲哚、甲基吲哚和尸胺等化合物。
  2. Objective: To investigate the changes of glutamate (Glu) and gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) contents in rat brain induced by chronic ethanol treatment and study the protective effects of piracetam.
    采用高效液相色谱电化学检测法分别测定大鼠小脑、大脑皮层、海马和丘脑中的谷氨酸及γ-氨基丁酸含量。

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原声例句
听力文摘

Gamma-amino butyric acid, or GABA, for example, is a chemical thatshuts down nerve cells.

如γ-氨基丁酸或伽马氨基丁酸，都是可以使神经细胞关闭的化学物质。

Life Noggin

20 to 50 days after death, a process called butyric fermentation begins as the flesh is removed and your body dries out.

死后 20 到 50 天，随着肉被去除并且身体变干，一种称为丁酸发酵的过程开始。

China Daily 最新合辑

The small orange-colored " fruit" is, in fact, ginkgo seeds, which have several layers. The fresh outer layer has butyric acid, the main source of the smell.

银杏果有好几层外皮，新鲜的外果皮含有丁酸——也是它臭味的主要来源。

Crash Course 解剖生理学篇

And any given odorant, like this pizza, is made up of hundreds of different chemicals that you can smell, like the thymol of the oregano, the butyric acid of the cheese, and the acetylpyrazine of the crust.

任何特定的气味，比如这个披萨，是由你能闻到的数百种不同的化学物质组成的，比如牛至的百里香酚，奶酪的丁酸，和外皮的乙酰吡嗪。

中文百科

丁酸 Butyric acid

（重定向自Butyric）
Signaling cascade in the nucleus accumbens that results in psychostimulant addiction Note: colored text contains article links. Nuclear pore Nuclear membrane Plasma membrane Cav1.2 NMDAR AMPAR DRD1 DRD5 DRD2 DRD3 DRD4 Gs Gi/o cAMP cAMP PKA CaM CaMKII DARPP-32 PP1 PP2B CREB ΔFosB JunD c-Fos SIRT1 HDAC1 [Color legend 1] This diagram depicts the signaling events in the brain's reward center that are induced by chronic high-dose exposure to psychostimulants that increase the concentration of synaptic dopamine, like amphetamine, methamphetamine, and phenethylamine. Following presynaptic dopamine and glutamate co-release by such psychostimulants,[55][56] postsynaptic receptors for these neurotransmitters trigger internal signaling events through a cAMP pathway and calcium-dependent pathway that ultimately result in increased CREB phosphorylation.[57][58][59] Phosphorylated CREB increases levels of ΔFosB, which in turn represses the c-Fos gene with the help of corepressors;[58] c-Fos repression acts as a molecular switch that enables the accumulation of ΔFosB in the neuron.[60] A highly stable (phosphorylated) form of ΔFosB, one that persists in neurons for one or two months, slowly accumulates following repeated high-dose exposure to stimulants through this process.[61][62] ΔFosB functions as

丁酸，又称酪酸，是化学式为CH3CH2CH2-COOH的羧酸和短链饱和脂肪酸，存在于腐臭的黄油、帕马森干酪、呕吐物和腋臭中。丁酸带有难闻的气味，味先辣后甜，与乙醚类似。10ppb浓度的丁酸即可被狗嗅出，人则大于10ppm。

丁酸是脂肪酸，在动物脂肪和植物油中以丁酸酯形式存在。其甘油酯占黄油的3~4%，当黄油腐烂后，含有难闻气味的丁酸即通过水解释放出来。它是短链脂肪酸的主要一员。丁酸为弱酸，酸度与乙酸（pKa=4.76）类似，pKa为4.82。该相似性与它们共有的-CH2COOH末端结构有关。丁酸密度0.96 g/cm，摩尔质量88.1051。

英语百科

Butyric acid 丁酸

（重定向自Butyric）
Signaling cascade in the nucleus accumbens that results in psychostimulant addiction Note: colored text contains article links. Nuclear pore Nuclear membrane Plasma membrane Cav1.2 NMDAR AMPAR DRD1 DRD5 DRD2 DRD3 DRD4 Gs Gi/o cAMP cAMP PKA CaM CaMKII DARPP-32 PP1 PP2B CREB ΔFosB JunD c-Fos SIRT1 HDAC1 [Color legend 1] This diagram depicts the signaling events in the brain's reward center that are induced by chronic high-dose exposure to psychostimulants that increase the concentration of synaptic dopamine, like amphetamine, methamphetamine, and phenethylamine. Following presynaptic dopamine and glutamate co-release by such psychostimulants,[55][56] postsynaptic receptors for these neurotransmitters trigger internal signaling events through a cAMP pathway and calcium-dependent pathway that ultimately result in increased CREB phosphorylation.[57][58][59] Phosphorylated CREB increases levels of ΔFosB, which in turn represses the c-Fos gene with the help of corepressors;[58] c-Fos repression acts as a molecular switch that enables the accumulation of ΔFosB in the neuron.[60] A highly stable (phosphorylated) form of ΔFosB, one that persists in neurons for one or two months, slowly accumulates following repeated high-dose exposure to stimulants through this process.[61][62] ΔFosB functions as

Butyric acid (from Greek βούτῡρον, meaning "butter"), also known under the systematic name butanoic acid, abbreviated BTA, is a carboxylic acid with the structural formula CH3CH2CH2-COOH. Salts and esters of butyric acid are known as butyrates or butanoates. Butyric acid is found in milk, especially goat, sheep and buffalo milk, butter, parmesan cheese, and as a product of anaerobic fermentation (including in the colon and as body odor). It has an unpleasant smell and acrid taste, with a sweetish aftertaste similar to ether. It can be detected by mammals with good scent detection abilities such as dogs at 10 parts per billion, whereas humans can detect it in concentrations above 10 parts per million.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
adj.
butyric acid, butanoic acid

联想词
lactic乳的;acetic醋的，乙酸的;citric柠檬的;amino氨基的;acid酸，<俚>迷幻药;fatty脂肪的;nitric氮的;ethyl乙烷基;ammonium铵;nucleic核的;methyl甲基;
英英词典
butyric adj.
  1. relating to or producing butyric acid
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更新时间：2025/6/21 23:36:36