《耶利米哀歌》（希伯来语：איכה‎，ʾēḫā(h)，Eikha），是《希伯来圣经》中的一个书卷。

在基督教传统中被列为《旧约圣经·诗歌智能书》第6卷（基督教《圣经》全书第25卷）。英语圣经译本把《耶利米哀歌》紧接于《耶利米书》之后。但在《希伯来圣经》犹太教正典《塔纳赫》中，它通常属于《圣录》部分而与《雅歌》、《路得记》、《传道书》及《以斯帖记》合称为《五小卷》（Meghil·lohth′，米基罗夫）。 有些现代希伯来文圣经把它编在《路得记》或《以斯帖记》与《传道书》之间，但据称在若干古本里，它紧接于《耶利米书》之后。

The Book of Lamentations (Hebrew: אֵיכָה, ‘Êykôh, from its incipit meaning "how") is a collection of poetic laments for the destruction of Jerusalem. In the Hebrew Bible it appears in the Ketuvim ("Writings"), beside the Song of Songs, Book of Ruth, Ecclesiastes and the Book of Esther (the Megilloth or "Five Scrolls"), although there is no set order; in the Christian Old Testament it follows the Book of Jeremiah, as the prophet Jeremiah is its traditional author.