Prevention of complications can be done with beta-blockers and treatment options include diuretics for ascites, and octreotide, balloon tamponade, sclerotherapy, and a variceal ligation for bleeding esophageal varices.

β受体阻滞剂可以预防并发症，治疗方法包括利尿剂治疗腹水，奥曲肽，气囊填塞，硬化疗法，以及食管静脉曲张破裂时行静脉曲张套扎术。