W及Z玻色子 W and Z bosons




在物理学中,W及Z玻色子(boson)是负责传递弱核力的基本粒子。它们是1983年在欧洲核子研究组织发现的,被认为是粒子物理标准模型的一大胜利。
W玻色子是因弱核力的“弱”(Weak)字而命名的。而Z玻色子则半幽默地因是“最后一个要发现的粒子”而名。另一个说法是因Z玻色子有零(Zero)电荷而得名。
单词 | Z particles |
释义 |
Z particles
中文百科
W及Z玻色子 W and Z bosons(重定向自Z particles)
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() 在物理学中,W及Z玻色子(boson)是负责传递弱核力的基本粒子。它们是1983年在欧洲核子研究组织发现的,被认为是粒子物理标准模型的一大胜利。 W玻色子是因弱核力的“弱”(Weak)字而命名的。而Z玻色子则半幽默地因是“最后一个要发现的粒子”而名。另一个说法是因Z玻色子有零(Zero)电荷而得名。
英语百科
W and Z bosons W及Z玻色子(重定向自Z particles)
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The W and Z bosons are together known as the weak or more generally as the intermediate vector bosons. These elementary particles mediate the weak interaction; the respective symbols are W+, W−, and Z. The W bosons have a positive and negative electric charge of 1 elementary charge respectively and are each other's antiparticles. The Z boson is electrically neutral and is its own antiparticle. The three particles have a spin of 1. The W bosons have a magnetic moment, but the Z has none. All three of these particles are very short-lived, with a half-life of about ×10 s. The experimental discovery was a triumph for what is now known as the Standard Model of particle physics. 3 |
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