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单词 Zeroth law of thermodynamics
释义

Zeroth law of thermodynamics

中文百科

热力学第零定律

热力学第零定律,又称热平衡定律,是一个关于互相接触的物体在热平衡时的描述,以及为温度提供理论基础。最常用的定律表述是:

若两个热力学系统均与第三个系统处于热平衡状态,此两个系统也必互相处于热平衡。

换句话说,第零定律是指:在一个数学二元关系之中,热平衡是递移的。

英语百科

Zeroth law of thermodynamics 热力学第零定律

The zeroth law of thermodynamics states that if two thermodynamic systems are each in thermal equilibrium with a third, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other.

Two systems are said to be in the relation of thermal equilibrium if they are linked by a wall permeable only to heat and they do not change over time. As a convenience of language, systems are sometimes also said to be in a relation of thermal equilibrium if they are not linked so as to be able to transfer heat to each other, but would not do so if they were connected by a wall permeable only to heat. Thermal equilibrium between two systems is a transitive relation.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 23:53:06