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单词 Yenissei
释义

Yenissei

中文百科

叶尼塞河 Yenisei River

(重定向自Yenissei)

叶尼塞河俄语:Енисе́й)是流入北冰洋最大的河流。比密苏里河—密西西比河稍短,但流量是前者的1.5倍。起源于蒙古国,朝北流向喀拉海,其流域范围包含了西伯利亚中部大部分地区。如以色楞格河—安加拉河为源头计算,全长5,539 公里,是世界第五长河。

上游湍急,多急流、洪水,周围人口稀少。苏联政府利用劳改犯人在中游修筑水坝,为工业提供电力,遗留了严重的污染问题。在穿越人口稀疏的针叶林时,无数支流导入。最后到达无人烟的的冻原地区——每年有超过半年时间处于冰封状态。与其他西伯利亚的河流一样,近年流量有上升趋势,有指是全球暖化所导致。由此形成北冰洋盐度下降,可能透过海流对全球造成影响。

英语百科

Yenisei River 叶尼塞河

(重定向自Yenissei)
The river as seen from the trans-Siberian railway near Krasnoyarsk
Inclined plane at Krasnoyarsk Dam

The Yenisei (Russian:Енисе́й, Yenisey, Mongolian:Gorlog), also Romanized Yenisey, Enisei, Jenisej, is the largest river system flowing to the Arctic Ocean. It is the central of the three great Siberian rivers that flow into the Arctic Ocean (the other two being the Ob and the Lena). Rising in Mongolia, it follows a northerly course to the Yenisei Gulf in the Kara Sea, draining a large part of central Siberia, the longest stream following the Yenisei-Angara-Selenga-Ider river system.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 3:10:37