布伦特兰委员会(Brundtland Commission)是由联合国在1983年正式召开的世界环境与发展委员会（World Commission on Environment and Development, WCED），其主席是可持续发展及公共卫生专家格罗·哈莱姆·布伦特兰(Gro Harlem Brundtland)。该委员会的成立是为了解决日益关注的「关于人类环境和自然资源加速恶化而造成经济和社会发展的后果。」当该委员会设立时，联合国大会确认，环境问题是全球性的和坚定的，创建可持续发展政策是所有国家的共同利益。

Formally known as the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), the mission of Brundtland Commission is to unite countries to pursue sustainable development together. The Chairman of the Commission, Gro Harlem Brundtland, was appointed by Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, former Secretary General of the United Nations, in December 1983. At the time, the UN General Assembly realized that there was a heavy deterioration of the human environment and natural resources. To rally countries to work and pursue sustainable development together, the UN decided to establish the Brundtland Commission. Gro Harlem Brundtland was the former Prime Minister of Norway and was chosen due to her strong background in the sciences and public health. The Brundtland Commission officially dissolved in December 1987 after releasing Our Common Future, also known as the Brundtland Report, in October 1987, a document which coined, and defined the meaning of the term "Sustainable Development". Our Common Future won the University of Louisville Grawemeyer Award in 1991. The organization Center for Our Common Future was started in April 1988 to take the place of the Commission.