网站首页  英汉词典

请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 Electric Induction
释义

Electric Induction

原声例句
《金融时报》 Podcast

I have solar on the roofs, batteries in the garage, electric heat pumps for air and water heating and air conditioning, electric induction, cooktop stoves.

我在屋顶上有太阳能, 在车库里有电池,用于空气和水加热和空调的电热泵,电感应, 炉灶。

中文百科

静电感应 Electrostatic induction

(重定向自Electric Induction)
静电感应的演示。把静电发电机的正极靠近一个铜管,使铜管的左端带有正电荷,右端带有负电荷。从铜管上悬挂着的验电器可以看出,电荷主要分布在铜管的两端。
用验电器来演示静电感应

静电感应是物体内的电荷因受外界电荷的影响而重新分布。这个现象由英国科学家约翰·坎通和瑞典科学家约翰·卡尔·维尔克分别在1753年和1762年发现。静电发电机,例如威姆斯赫斯特电机、范德格拉夫起电机和起电盘,都使用这个原理。

英语百科

Electrostatic induction 静电感应

(重定向自Electric Induction)
Demonstration of induction, in the 1870s. The positive terminal of an electrostatic machine is placed near an uncharged brass cylinder, causing the left end to acquire a positive charge and the right to acquire a negative charge. The small pith ball electroscopes hanging from the bottom show that the charge is concentrated at the ends.
Gold-leaf electroscope, showing induction, before the terminal is grounded.
Surface charges induced in metal objects by a nearby charge.  The electrostatic field (lines with arrows) of a nearby positive charge (+) causes the mobile charges in metal objects to separate. Negative charges (blue) are attracted and move to the surface of the object facing the external charge.  Positive charges (red) are repelled and move to the surface facing away.   These induced surface charges create an opposing electric field that exactly cancels the field of the external charge throughout the interior of the metal.  Therefore electrostatic induction ensures that the electric field everywhere inside a conductive object is zero.

Electrostatic induction also known as "Electrostatic Influence" or simply "Influence" in Europe and Latin America (see for instance Wilhelm Holtz influence machine), is a redistribution of electrical charge in an object, caused by the influence of nearby charges. In the presence of a charged body, an insulated conductor develops a positive charge on one end and a negative charge on the other end. Induction was discovered by British scientist John Canton in 1753 and Swedish professor Johan Carl Wilcke in 1762. Electrostatic generators, such as the Wimshurst machine, the Van de Graaff generator and the electrophorus, use this principle. Due to induction, the electrostatic potential (voltage) is constant at any point throughout a conductor. Electrostatic Induction is also responsible for the attraction of light nonconductive objects, such as balloons, paper or styrofoam scraps, to static electric charges. Electrostatic induction laws apply in dynamic situations as far as the Quasistatic approximation is valid. This is for instance the case for the capacitor in the Electrical network frame. Electrostatic induction should not be confused with Electromagnetic induction.

随便看

 

英汉网英语在线翻译词典收录了3779314条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2024 encnc.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/6/20 15:57:48