Refining profits are at high levels, notwithstanding the recent imposition of a windfall tax by the government.

尽管政府最近征收了暴利税，但炼油利润仍处于较高水平。

It will do this through what is essentially a windfall tax that limits the share of the spot-market price that suppliers can keep.

它将通过本质上是一种暴利税的措施来实现这一点，该措施会限制供应商可以保留的现货市场价格份额。

Windfall taxes raising €140bn ($140bn) would follow, she announced.

她宣布，随后将征收 1400 亿欧元（1400 亿美元）的暴利税。

There's the windfall tax, but that's an isolated, sector-specific issue.

有暴利税，但这是一个孤立的、特定于部门的问题。

Could you define just kind of what that is, windfall tax, what that would look like?

你能定义一下什么是暴利税吗，那会是什么样子？

In Britain the share prices of leading oil-and-gas companies and electricity suppliers fell sharply ahead of an expected announcement of a windfall tax on the industry.

英国领先的石油和天然气公司与电力供应商的股票价格大幅下跌，因为预计将宣布对该行业征收暴利税。

Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European Commission, gave details of a proposed windfall tax on energy companies to help households struggling with rocketing bills.

欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩给出了对能源公司征收暴利税的提议细节，该提议旨在帮助那些在电费飙升中挣扎的家庭。

Coming on the back of huge profits at Chevron, ExxonMobil and Shell, there are some calls in Britain and on the European continent to impose a windfall tax on energy companies.

在雪佛龙、埃克森美孚和壳牌均赚取了巨额利润的背景下，英国和欧洲大陆有人呼吁对能源公司征收暴利税。

The Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orban has given details of windfall taxes his government will impose under a new state of emergency being enforced because of the war in neighboring Ukraine.

匈牙利总理维克托·欧尔班详细介绍了由于邻国乌克兰发生战争，匈牙利政府将在新的紧急状态下征收的暴利税。

This winter the eu adopted a windfall tax on renewable-energy generators, and a cap on wholesale power prices, in effect placing a ceiling on returns.

今年冬天， 欧盟对可再生能源发电机征收暴利税，并对批发电价设定上限，实际上对回报设置了上限。

But the idea of a windfall tax hasn't really picked up steam in the US. So is there anything more realistic that might happen closer to home?

但征收暴利税的想法在美国并未真正升温。那么有没有更现实的事情可能发生在离家更近的地方？

A proposal by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology advises them to buy " affordability options" from generators, a form of insurance that would return profits from excessive prices to consumers, in effect creating an automatic windfall tax.

麻省理工学院研究人员的一项提案建议他们从发电商那里购买“可负担性期权”，这是一种将过高价格的利润返还给消费者的保险形式，这实际上创造了一种自动的暴利税。

The only difference is that they're saying, well, our energy windfall tax would actually end up being a lot bigger than the government's if and when we get round to explaining how it would work.

唯一的区别是他们说， 好吧，如果我们抽出时间来解释它是如何运作的， 那么我们的能源暴利税实际上最终会比政府的多得多。

An extraordinary moment a couple of days ago where I think the head of Shell said that he could see how a higher windfall tax was inevitable and he could kind of see the moral case for it.

几天前的一个非同寻常的时刻，我认为壳牌的负责人说他可以看到更高的暴利税是不可避免的，并且他可以看到它的道德理由。