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单词 biomolecule
释义

biomolecule /ˌbaɪəʊ'mɒlɪkjuːl/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 生物分子
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • macromolecule n. 巨大分子;高分子
  • bimolecular adj. 双分子的
biomolecule n. 生物分子

网络短语:
manipulate single biomolecule 生物单分子操纵
biomolecule immobilization 生物分子固定
biomolecule adsorptivity 生物分子吸附能力
ancient biomolecule 古代生物分子
single biomolecule 生物单分子
biomolecule nanohybrids 生物分子纳米复合材料
biomolecule simulation 分子模拟
biomolecule U 生命分子
informational biomolecule 生物信息分子
biomolecule devices 生物分子器件
英语例句库
  1. This is achieved by first crystallizing the purified biomolecule into ordered arrays and then using X-ray diffraction to analyze the crystals.
    这种方法的运用是基于首先使纯化的生物分子结晶为有序排列然后用X射线分析结晶体。
  2. The most commonly used method for the covalent binding of biomolecules onto 1-D nanostructures is through the diimide-activated amidation of carboxylic acid terminated nanostructures.
    最常用的方法是通过端羧酸基纳米结构的二酰亚胺活化氨基化合物来进行生物分子与1-D纳米结构的共价结合。
  3. With serum arylesterase as the topics of teaching, small biomolecules, enzyme and protein, nucleic acids and genes as well as the techniques for their researches were covered.
    以血清芳香酯酶为研究对象可覆盖小分子、酶和蛋白大分子、核酸和基因等对象和相应研究技术。

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原声例句
当月 CNN 10 学生英语

The device scans employees' hands for contamination each time they wash and can detect gut biomolecules in just seconds.

该设备可在员工每次洗手时扫描其双手是否受到污染,并能在几秒钟内检测出肠道生物分子

6 Minute English 六分钟英语

Exactly how this happened is not known, but it involves biomolecules, molecules like DNA which are found in living things.

这到底是如何发生的尚不清楚,但它涉及生物分子,像在生物体内发现的DNA这样的分子。

VOA Special 2017年10月合集

As a result, the biomolecules were able to keep their natural shape.

结果,生物分子能够保持其自然形状。

TED演讲(音频版) 2016年7月合集

So one kind of biomolecule might get a blue color. Another kind of biomolecule might get a red color.

所以一种生物分子可能会变成蓝色。另一种生物分子可能会变成红色。

TED-Ed(视频版)

Various biomolecules in saliva absorb light at the same wavelength— but each has a distinct chemical fingerprint.

唾液中的各种生物分子吸收相同波长的光,但每一种都有不同的化学指纹。

6 Minute English 六分钟英语

And these molecules could react and start a sort of a reaction chain that would eventually lead to something like a biomolecule.

这些分子可以反应并启动一种反应链,最终产生类似生物分子的东西。

TED演讲(视频版) 2020年4月合集

But the organic molecule that seems to be at the center of the chemical networks that can produce biomolecules is hydrogen cyanide.

但似乎处于可以产生生物分子的化学网络中心的有机分子是氰化氢。

6 Minute English 六分钟英语

Ice is not a biomolecule, but when it mixes with carbon, the atoms in ice molecules change to produce complex molecules – and that's when interesting things start to happen.

冰不是生物分子,但当它与碳混合时,冰分子中的原子会发生变化,产生复杂的分子,——然后有趣的事情就开始发生了。

中文百科

生物分子

肌红蛋白的3D结构。
Mapa general de metabolitos secundarios
Stereo 3D image of a group I intron ribozyme (PDB file 1Y0Q); gray lines show base pairs; ribbon arrows show double-helix regions, blue to red from 5' to 3' end; white ribbon is an RNA product.

生物分子(Biomolecule)是自然存在于生物体中的分子的总称。 大多数生物分子都为有机化合物,含有碳和氢,多数含氮、氧、磷和硫,有时也有其他元素出现,但例子不多,参见生物无机化学。

生物分子是组成生命的基本单位,主要有几种类型,包括:

  • 小分子:
    • 脂类、磷脂、糖脂、固醇
    • 维生素
    • 激素、神经递质
    • 碳水化合物、糖类
  • 单体:
    • 氨基酸
    • 核苷酸
    • 磷酸基团
    • 单糖
  • 聚合物:
    • 肽、寡肽、多肽、蛋白质
    • 核酸:DNA、RNA
    • 双糖、寡糖、多糖
    • 木质素
英语百科

Biomolecule 生物分子

A representation of the 3D structure of myoglobin, showing alpha helices, represented by ribbons. This protein was the first to have its structure solved by X-ray crystallography by Max Perutz and Sir John Cowdery Kendrew in 1958, for which they received a Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Stereo 3D image of a group I intron ribozyme (PDB file 1Y0Q); gray lines show base pairs; ribbon arrows show double-helix regions, blue to red from 5' to 3' end; white ribbon is an RNA product.

A biomolecule or biological molecule is any molecule that is present in living organisms, including large macromolecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids, as well as small molecules such as primary metabolites, secondary metabolites, and natural products. A more general name for this class of material is biological materials. Biomolecules are usually endogenous but may also be exogenous. For example, pharmaceutical drugs may be natural products or semisynthetic (biopharmaceuticals) or they may be totally synthetic.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 7:12:17