角砾岩和砾岩一样，也是一种碎屑岩，由从母岩上破碎下来的，颗粒直径大于2毫米的碎屑，经过搬运、沉积、压实、胶结而形成的岩石，砾石的平均直径如果在1-10毫米，为细砾，10-100毫米称为粗砾，大于100毫米为巨砾。其胶结物中常含有矿物，角砾岩也可以做为建筑材料。

角砾岩比较粗糙，可以见到明显的砾石，如果胶结成岩石的砾石超过50%是圆形的为砾岩，超过50%为具有棱角的，则称为角砾岩。

一个角砾岩可能有许多种不同的起源，由命名的类型所显示，包括沉积角砾岩，构造角砾岩，火成角砾岩，撞击角砾岩，和热液角砾岩。

Breccia (/ˈbrɛtʃiə/ or /ˈbrɛʃiə/) is a rock composed of broken fragments of minerals or rock cemented together by a fine-grained matrix that can be similar to or different from the composition of the fragments.

The word has its origins in the Italian language, in which it means either "loose gravel" or "stone made by cemented gravel". A breccia may have a variety of different origins, as indicated by the named types including sedimentary breccia, tectonic breccia, igneous breccia, impact breccia, and hydrothermal breccia.