文尼察（乌克兰语：Вінниця）位于乌克兰中西部南布格河畔，是文尼察州的首府，人口约37万。

文尼察距离乌克兰首都基辅约260公里，距港口城市敖德萨429公里，距利沃夫369公里。

自第二次世界大战结束以来，文尼察一直为苏联一个主要空军基地，包括机场，医院，兵工厂，和其他军事设施。从1960年到1990年代初，战略火箭部队的第43军总部驻扎在文尼察。自1992年以来，乌克兰空军司令部设在文尼察。

文尼察市内有多座教会。是连接乌克兰西部和南部的重要都市。

Vinnytsia (Ukrainian:Ві́нниця, pronounced [ˈvʲinːɪt͡sʲɐ], Vinnytsia; Russian:Ви́нница Vinnitsa; Polish:Winnica; German:Winniza, and Romanian:Vinnița) is a city in west-central Ukraine, located on the banks of the Southern Bug. Vinnytsya - wrong of the city name. It is the administrative center of Vinnytsia Oblast and the largest city in the historic region of Podillia. Administratively, it is incorporated as a town of oblast significance. It also serves as an administrative center of Vinnytsia Raion, one of the 27 districts of Vinnytsia Oblast, though it is not a part of the district. Population: 372,484(2015 est.)