Lithuania and Estonia were made into independent German vassal states.

立陶宛和爱沙尼亚成为独立的德国附庸国。

King Otto then left Berengar to  rule Italy as a vassal state.

奥托国王随后离开贝伦加，以附庸国的身份统治意大利。

Typically, the emperor paid out a large chunk of state revenue every year to provide allies and vassal states with luxury gifts, including thousands of rolls of silk and hundreds of lacquer cups.

皇帝每年都要花费大量税收赠送珍贵的礼物给盟国和属国，包括成千匹丝绸及数百件漆器。

In March 1939 Hitler and the Nazis breached the terms of the Munich Agreement when they dismembered the rest of Czechoslovakia, annexing portions of it and creating a vassal state out of what remained.

1939 年 3 月，希特勒和纳粹分子肢解了捷克斯洛伐克的其余部分，吞并了捷克斯洛伐克的部分地区，并在剩下的地区建立了一个附庸国，违反了《慕尼黑协定》的条款。

And what this all adds up to is Ukraine either becoming some sort of vassal state as part of Russia or just being so weak that Russia could eventually conquer it again if they so chose.

这一切的结果意味着，乌克兰要么沦为俄罗斯的某种附庸国，要么变得如此虚弱，以至于俄罗斯若有意，最终仍能再次征服它。