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单词 Uronic acid
释义

Uronic acid

中文百科

糖醛酸

葡萄糖(氧化前状态,注意6号碳的不同)
葡萄糖和葡萄糖醛酸的费歇尔投影式。葡萄糖的终端碳的羟基被氧化为羧基。


糖醛酸Uronic acids),为糖酸的一种,同时拥有醛基及羧基等两种官能基。为糖类的终端碳上的羟基氧化为羧基而成。如果被氧化的是醛基,则称为醛糖酸(aldonic acid,化学结构中并无醛基),那如果两边都被氧化成羧基的话,则称为醛糖二酸(aldonic acid)。

糖醛酸的命名是依照其还原态糖类,然而有些糖醛酸并不只有一种还原态,而有差向异构体(epimers)。六碳的糖醛酸被称为己糖醛酸(hexuronic acids)。

英语百科

Uronic acid 糖醛酸

Glucose (before oxidization. Note difference at
The Fischer projections of glucose and glucuronic acid. Glucose's terminal carbon's primary alcohol group has been oxidized to a carboxylic acid.
For hexuronic acid, i.e. the older name of Vitamin C, see Ascorbic acid.

Uronic acids (/jʊˈrɒnk/) are a class of sugar acids with both carbonyl and carboxylic acid functional groups. They are sugars in which the terminal carbon's hydroxyl group has been oxidized to a carboxylic acid. Oxidation of the terminal aldehyde instead yields an aldonic acid, while oxidation of both the terminal hydroxyl group and the aldehyde yields an aldaric acid. The names of uronic acids are generally based on their parent sugars, however some of the most common do not have direct parents, and are formed by epimerization (e.g., iduronic acid is an epimer of glucuronic acid). Uronic acids that have six carbons are called hexuronic acids.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 15:03:24