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单词 beriberi
释义

beriberi /ˌberɪ'berɪ//'bɛrɪ'bɛri/

英汉-汉英词典
n. [医]脚气病
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • bribery n. 贿赂;行贿;受贿

网络短语:
encephalic beriberi 脑性脚气病
beriberi amblyopia 脚气性弱视
Cardiac beriberi 脚气病;型脚气病;脚气冲心
hygrophlegmatic beriberi 湿痰脚气
paralytic beriberi 麻痹性脚气病; 翻译;
beriberi neuropathy 脚气病神经病
beriberi heart 脚气病心; 翻译;
atrophic beriberi 萎缩性脚气病; 干性脚气英语;
ship beriberi 航行脚气病; 翻译;
fulminant beriberi 暴发型脚气病
英语例句库
  1. This just is applied to strumous big, neck the disease such as scrofulous, beriberi, heat having Qing Dynasty, expectorant, soft firm effect.
    此方适用于甲状腺肿大、颈淋巴结核、脚气病等症,有清热、化痰、软坚的功效。

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原声例句
2023-37

The first vitamin to be isolated and then synthesised in 1936 was thiamine or B1. Deficiency causes beriberi, a disease that can affect both the cardiovascular and the central nervous systems.

1936 年第一个被分离并合成的维生素是硫胺素或 B1。缺乏会导致脚气病,这种疾病会影响心血管和中枢神经系统。

百年孤独

He had survived pellagra in Persia, scurvy in the Malayan archipelago, leprosy in Alexandria, beriberi in Japan, bubonic plague in Madagascar, an earthquake in Sicily, and a disastrous shipwreck in the Strait of Magellan.

他在波斯患过癞病,在马来亚群岛患过坏血病,在亚历山大患过麻疯病,在日本患过脚气病,在马达加斯加患过淋巴腺鼠疫,在西西里碰到过地震,在麦哲伦海峡遇到过牺牲惨重的轮船失事。

中文百科

脚气病

Takaki Kanehiro
Struktur des Thiamins
Christiaan Eijkman

脚气病是一种由缺乏维生素B1引起的疾病,病症包括体重下降,精神萎靡,感官功能衰退,体虚,间歇性心律失常。

西方诸语言中的脚气病多为Beriberi一词,它是由僧伽罗语引用过来,在僧伽罗语中是“不能不能”的意思,指为病重得不能做任何事。1901年荷兰医学家伊科曼和格里金斯发现其致病原因是缺乏某种存在于谷皮中的营养素。

在以精制或白米为主食的区域中,脚气病一度很常见。此种米食因为去除米糠,所以可以增加保存期限与口感,但也因此去除掉硫胺(thiamine)。T.在19世纪末之后才发现精制米类与脚气病的关系。1925年发现这种营养素是维生素B1。

英语百科

Beriberi 脚气病

Beriberi refers to a cluster of symptoms caused primarily by a nutritional deficit in vitamin B1 (thiamine). Beriberi has conventionally been divided into three separate entities, relating to the body system mainly involved (peripheral nervous system or cardiovascular) or age of person (eg. infantile). Beriberi is one of several thiamine-deficiency related conditions which may occur concurrently, including Wernicke's encephalopathy (mainly affecting the central nervous system), Korsakoff's syndrome (amnesia with additional psychiatric manifestations), and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (with both neurologic and psychiatric symptoms).

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
avitaminosis, hypovitaminosis

联想词
malnutrition营养失调,营养不良;cholera霍乱;malaria疟疾;diarrhea腹泻,痢疾;disease病,疾病;tuberculosis肺结核;syphilis梅毒;diseases病害;constipation便秘;starvation挨饿, 饥饿;anemia贫血;
英英词典
beriberi n.
  1. avitaminosis caused by lack of thiamine (vitamin B1)
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更新时间:2025/6/22 3:43:05