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单词 Top soil
释义

Top soil

原声例句
CRI在线 2023年6月合集

The mountainous region has seen rainfall lasting weeks, saturating the top soil.

山区持续降雨数周,使表层土壤饱和。

美国历史频道纪录片《宇宙》

Lurking just below the top soil, may be millions of tons of frozen water.

潜伏在覆土下的,可能是数百万吨的冰冻水。

NPR音讯 2013年11月合集

Fisher says the soaking is on top already saturated soil from the past months.

费舍尔表示,过去几个月以来雨水已经浸透了土壤。

VOA常速英语_科技

The UN says about a third of the world's top soil has been degraded through overuse.

联合国称世界上约三分之一的表层土壤都因过度使用而退化。

PBS趣味科普

Water swept the land clean of top soil, every bit of gravel, every bit of sand, gone.

水把土地的表层土壤扫干净,每一点砾石,每一点沙子都消失了。

CNN 10 学生英语 2023年9月合集

So we call that loam, right, and water, as it rains, easily absorbs into that loam or that earthy top soil.

我们称之为壤土和水,当开始下雨的时候,壤土或者泥土表层部分很容易就会吸水。

VOA慢速英语_健康

If you're planning ahead, top the soil with five to eight centimeters of compost in the fall, and the bed will be highly fertile by spring.

如果你提前做计划,那就秋天的时候在土壤上层表面撒上5到8厘米的堆肥,到了春天土壤就会变得非常肥沃。

TED演讲(视频版) 2021年12月合集

Sometimes we're going to have excessive rains and floods that could wash away our top soil, which we depend on for agriculture.

有时我们会遇到过多的降雨和洪水,可能会冲走我们农业赖以生存的表层土壤。

阿尔伯塔大学-恐龙古生物学

A lusher covering of plants would shield the sediments from the elements and plant roots would hold the top soil in place.

更茂盛的植物覆盖物可以保护沉积物不受元素影响,植物根系可以固定表层土壤。

PBS地球-气候变幻

It was caused by a particularly hot dry air that coincided with failed farming practices that exposed the top soil to the sun and wind, and created lots of dust storms.

这是由于极度炎热干燥的空气和错误的耕作方式,使表层土壤暴露在风吹日晒之下,于是便形成了许多沙尘暴。

CNN 听力 2023年9月合集

What you're looking at here with our 3D visualization tool is the difference between desert top soil and our earthy top soil that you and I might use to plant our vegetables in our garden, for instance.

通过我们的3D可视化工具,你看到的是沙漠表层土和土壤表层土的区别。比如,我和你在花园里种植蔬菜用的就是土壤表层土。

中文百科

表土 Topsoil

(重定向自Top soil)

表土 是泥土的最高层, 通常在顶部15至20厘米。他是泥土中含有最多有机质和微生物的地方。是地球上大多数植物活动的地方,植物也在此吸收养分,而它们的根大部分也长在这里,表土的深度可以用插入法量度。

英语百科

Topsoil 表土

(重定向自Top soil)
Surface runoff, a type of nonpoint source pollution, from a farm field in Iowa during a rain storm. Topsoil as well as farm fertilizers and other potential pollutants run off unprotected farm fields when heavy rains occur.
Foto und schematische Darstellung eines Bodenprofils am Beispiel einer Terra Rossa. Die am dunkelsten erscheinende oberste Bodenschicht ist der Mutter- oder Oberboden, im Schema als A-Horizont gekennzeichnet.

Topsoil is the upper, outermost layer of soil, usually the top 2 inches (5.1 cm) to 8 inches (20 cm). It has the highest concentration of organic matter and microorganisms and is where most of the Earth's biological soil activity occurs. It also houses many organisms. Four elements constitute the composition of soil. Those elements are mineral particles, organic matter, water, and air. The majority of the top soils' volume consists of 50 to 80 percent of these particles which form the skeletal structure of most soils. This composition allows the soil to sustain its own weight, and other internal matter such as water and overlying landscape. Organic matter, another important element, varies on quantity on different soils. This provokes positive and negative effects or reactions on the soil. The strength of soil structure decreases with the presence of organic matter, creating weak bearing capacities. Organic matter condenses and settles in different ways under certain conditions, such as roadbeds and foundations. The skeletal structure becomes affected once the soil is dewatered. The soil’s volume substantially decreases. It decomposes and suffers wind erosion.

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更新时间:2025/6/23 7:51:27