But scientists developed theoretical models to tell them what to look for.

但是科学家们开发了理论模型来告诉他们要寻找什么。

Modern theoretical models have become more and more complex, vague, and uncertain.

现代理论模型变得越来越复杂、模糊和不确定。

So it takes quadrillions of collisions combined with theoretical models to even start to look.

因此，甚至需要进行千万亿次碰撞并结合理论模型才能开始寻找。

Now Tony and his team will take their theoretical model and use ancient Greek techniques to build a physical model of the mechanism.

当前，托尼和其他团队成员准备用他们的理论模型，加上古希腊技术来构建这个装置的物理模型。

What we are detecting is in stars very tiny little oscillations, which is sort of a very interesting insight into the interiors of stars and understanding better the inner structure, which then can be compared with theoretical models.

我们探测到的是恒星中非常微小的变化，是了解恒信内部提供了有趣的见解，可以更好地了解其内部结构，可以与理论模型进行比较。

This trick hinges on the observation that for every reward model there is a specific theoretical LLM that would get full marks, and every LLM likewise has a theoretical reward model that would give it flying colours.

这个技巧取决于这样的观察：对于每个奖励模型，都有一个特定的理论 LLM 可以获得满分，并且每个 LLM 同样都有一个理论奖励模型可以让它获得满分。

Problem-Solving Orientation: Applied linguistics is often problem-solving oriented. It aims to address challenges related to language in diverse human, cultural, and social contexts. The field strives to provide practical solutions using theoretical models, descriptions, and methods from linguistics.

应用语言学通常是以解决问题为导向的。它旨在解决不同人类、文化和社会背景下与语言相关的挑战。该领域致力于利用语言学的理论模型、描述和方法提供实用的解决方案。