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单词 tarnish
释义

tarnish /ˈtɑːnɪʃ//ˈtɑːrnɪʃ/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. vt. & vi. (通常指金属)(使)失去光泽;(使)变灰暗
  2. vt. 玷污, 败坏
  3. n. 污点, 瑕疵, 无光泽
时 态: tarnished, tarnishing, tarnishes
形容词: tarnishable
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • trench n. 沟,沟渠;战壕;堑壕 vt. 掘沟
  • garnish n. 装饰;装饰品;勒索金 v. 装饰;配菜;[法]传讯
tarnishing n. [化工] 锈蚀,[化工] 锈污;(印花)白地沾色; v. 使生锈,沾污(tarnish的现在分词形式);
tarnished v. (使)失去光泽,暗淡;玷污,败坏(名誉)(tarnish 的过去式和过去分词)
tarnish resistance 抗蚀性;抗蚀力
tarnish resistant flannel 防变色法兰绒

网络短语:
tarnishing action 失泽作用
tarnish board 防锈纸板
like tarnished 失去光泽的
tarnish tissue 防锈纸
black tarnished 黑变
tarnish film 失泽膜; 氧化膜;
tarnishing test 光泽退化试验
Awards Tarnish 奖杯失去光泽
tarnish v 失去光泽
英语例句库
  1. Moisture leads to the tarnish of the silverware.
    湿气使得银器毫无光泽。
  2. a tragedy that tarnished our hopes.
    一场使我们的希望成为泡影的悲剧
  3. Brass tarnishes quickly in wet weather.
    天气潮湿时黄铜很快会失去光泽。
  4. slander that tarnished the senator's image.
    玷污参议员形象的诽谤之词
  5. his reputation was tarnished by allegations that he had taken bribes.
    他的名声被接受贿赂的指控给玷污了。
  6. His bad behaviour has tarnished the good name of the school.
    他行为不轨, 败坏了学校的声誉。
  7. Methods: Eight alloys were measured before and after tarnish by chromometer.
    探讨低贵合金变色的影响因素。Moisture leads to the tarnish of the silverware.
    湿气使得银器毫无光泽
  8. Eight alloys were measured before and after tarnish by chromometer.
    探讨低贵合金变色的影响因素。
  9. His bad behaviour has tarnished the good name of the school.
    他行为不轨, 败坏了学校的声誉。
  10. Brass tarnishes quickly in wet weather.
    天气潮湿时黄铜很快失去光泽。
  11. His reputation was tarnished.
    他的声誉受到玷污

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原声例句
经济学人-文艺

Even upbeat words with positive associations can be tarnished and discredited.

即使是带有积极联想的乐观话语也会被玷污和抹黑。

Crash Course 职场商务篇

Make sure your movie isn't tarnished by social media garbage fires.

要确保你的电影没有被社交媒体上的垃圾言论玷污

经济学人-综合

Child-abuse scandals and a failure to attract minorities have also tarnished their image.

虐童丑闻以及没能吸引少数民族成员都使童军声名日下。

CNN 听力 2018年8月合集

But President Maduro says Venezuela's election would not be tarnished and that the outcome would be respected.

但是马杜罗总统表示,委内瑞拉选举不会被玷污,选举结果会被尊重。

唐顿庄园(音频版)第五季

I do not. - And when the glitter is tarnished, you know, what then?

不愿意。-待光彩蒙尘之后你知道会怎样吗?

三分钟读书报告

Othello strips Cassio of his officer position and Cassio is depressed that his reputation is tarnished.

奥赛罗剥夺了凯西奥的军官职位,凯西奥因为自己的声誉受损感到沮丧。

Scishow 精选系列

I mean, it's very resistant to tarnish.

我的意思是,它非常耐锈蚀。

VOA Standard 2013年2月合集

But in modern times, some fringe elements have tarnished their reputation.

但在现代, 一些边缘元素已经玷污他们的声誉。

BBC 听力 2019年11月合集

They insist the accusations could tarnish the reputation of the entire service.

他们坚称,这些指控可能会损害整个救援服务的声誉。

经济学人-文艺

Fears that Disney would tarnish its family heirlooms with these do-overs and spin-offs seem to have been unfounded.

人们担心迪士尼的大改编会玷污经典之作,但这种担心似乎是没有根据的。

英语百科

Tarnish

Tungsten rods with evaporated crystals, partially oxidized with colorful tarnish

Tarnish is a thin layer of corrosion that forms over copper, brass, silver, aluminum, magnesium and other similar metals as their outermost layer undergoes a chemical reaction. Tarnish does not always result from the sole effects of oxygen in the air. For example, silver needs hydrogen sulfide to tarnish, although it may tarnish with oxygen over time. It often appears as a dull, gray or black film or coating over metal. Tarnish is a surface phenomenon that is self-limiting, unlike rust. Only the top few layers of the metal react, and the layer of tarnish seals and protects the underlying layers from reacting.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
stain, discoloration, discolouration

v.
spot, fleck, blob, blot

联想词
degrade降格;luster光泽;discredit败坏…的名声;diminish使减少;stain沾污;weaken减少;erode腐蚀,侵蚀;ruin毁坏;shine照耀;detract转移,使分心;undermine在某物下挖洞或挖通道;
英英词典
tarnish n.
  1. discoloration of metal surface caused by oxidation
tarnish v.
  1. make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically
    • The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air

    synonymous: stain, maculate, sully, defile
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更新时间:2025/6/19 4:42:31