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单词 Tariqa
释义

Tariqa

中文百科

塔里卡

塔里卡,伊斯兰教苏非派术语,意思是道乘,是指为接近上帝在穆斯林日常必须履行的五功(教乘)之上更高一层的修行阶段,一般逊尼派穆斯林称为副功。

这个观念最早出现在12-13世纪苏非派教团,一直保留至现在,带领学生进入此阶段的导师被称为穆里希德或谢赫,学生则是穆里德或犒德尔维希。

英语百科

Tariqa 塔里卡

A Tariqa (or tariqah; Arabic:طريقة ṭarīqah) is the term for a school or order of Sufism, or especially for the mystical teaching and spiritual practices of such an order with the aim of seeking Haqīqah, which translates as "ultimate truth".

A Tariqa has a Murshid (guide) who plays the role of leader or spiritual director. The members or followers of a tariqa are known as Murīdīn (singular Murīd), meaning "desirous", viz. "desiring the knowledge of knowing God and loving God" (also called a Faqīr فقير)

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更新时间:2025/6/18 12:27:18