夏尔·莫里斯·德塔列朗-佩里戈尔（Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord，1754年2月2日－1838年5月17日），法国政治家，外交家。

塔列朗出生于巴黎，塔列朗伯爵查理-达尼埃尔之子。1770年入巴黎圣叙尔皮斯神学院学习。1775年任兰斯圣德尼隐修院院长。1780年任法国教会总代表。1788年任天主教欧坦教区主教。

1797年7月至1799年7月任法国督政府的外交部长，1799至1804年担任执政府外交部长。1804至1807年任拿破仑的帝国外交大臣。1804至1814年任宫廷侍卫长，1806年被封为贝尼文托亲王和公爵。1807年被封为帝国大副选侯。1814年4月1日，被元老院任命主持临时政府。路易十八即位后再任外交大臣，维也纳会议时成功的利用列强之间的矛盾，保护法国的利益。

Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (/ˈtæləˌrænd ˈpɛrɪˌɡɔːr/; French: [ʃaʁl moʁis də tal(ɛ)ʁɑ̃ peʁiɡɔʁ]; 1754–1838), prince de Bénévent, then prince de Talleyrand, was a French bishop, politician and diplomat. Due to a lame leg, he was not able to pursue the military career that had originally been foreseen for him by his family. Instead he studied theology. In 1780, he became Agent-General of the Clergy and represented the Catholic Church to the French Crown. He worked at the highest levels of successive French governments, most commonly as foreign minister or in some other diplomatic capacity. His career spanned the regimes of Louis XVI, the years of the French Revolution, Napoleon, Louis XVIII, and Louis-Philippe. Those he served often distrusted Talleyrand but, like Napoleon, found him extremely useful. The name "Talleyrand" has become a byword for crafty, cynical diplomacy.