Now, many people consider John Watson to be the founder of behaviorism.

很多人都认为约翰·沃森是行为主义之父。

It challenged the dominant paradigm, called behaviorism.

它挑战了主导范式，称为行为主义。

And I want to talk about psychoanalysis today and behaviorism next week.

我今天想谈谈精神分析，下周想谈谈行为主义。

Psychologists began to focus more on behaviorism as well as cognitive psychology.

心理学家开始更多地关注行为主义和认知心理学。

In the United States, behaviorism was incredibly well known and so was Skinner.

在美国，行为主义非常出名，斯金纳也是如此。

Today, scientists agree that behaviorism was wrong, and there is underlying, genetically encoded biological machinery for language learning.

今天， 科学家们一致认为行为主义是错误的，并且语言学习存在潜在的、基因编码的生物机制。

Now, at the core of behaviorism are three extremely radical and interesting views.

现在，行为主义的核心是三种极其激进和有趣的观点。

Behaviorism is a school of thought that was there long before Skinner, championed by psychologists like John Watson, for instance.

行为主义是一个早在斯金纳之前就存在的思想流派，例如， 受到约翰·沃森等心理学家的拥护。

So, here are the three general positions of behaviorism.

因此，这是行为主义的三个一般立场。

And then, I want to turn to objections to behaviorism but these three principles are powerful and very interesting.

然后，我想转向对行为主义的反对，但这三个原则非常强大且非常有趣。