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单词 swallow hole
释义

swallow hole

英汉-汉英词典
溶沟;落水洞;石灰穴
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
    swallet hole 石灰井; 石灰坑; 落水洞;
    scallop hole 扇形孔
    shallow hole 浅孔
    polycyclic swallow hole 多循环落水洞
    coastal swallow hole 海岸落水洞
    shallow hole grouting 浅孔注浆
    shallow hole drill rig 浅孔钻机
swallow hole 溶沟;落水洞;石灰穴
中文百科

沉洞 Sinkhole

(重定向自Swallow hole)
由于海平面不断下降,使海水不再流入死海,流进死海的淡水把邻近地层的地下盐溶解,令地面出现一个又一个的沙质沉洞。
路陷可算是一种比较小规模的沉洞,但不是在自然环境里发生;路陷一般是因为雨水透过行人路渗进地下,对地底喉管侵蚀,一但一些比较大型的喉管崩坍,令破损部位附近的沙泥突然被冲走,就会令到路面坍塌。

沉洞英语:Sinkhole),亦作岩溶塌陷动摇洞吞口,是一种自然现象,一般出现于有水流经的石灰岩岩层。当空气中的二氧化碳溶解在雨水里,就会令雨水变成弱酸性;但当这些弱酸性的雨水从土表渗进地下,植被及地表中的植物物质会令这些弱酸变成强酸,使雨水流过石灰岩岩层时,会慢慢的把石灰岩层侵蚀成小洞。当小洞日渐扩大时,可能会令地表突然塌陷,形成沉洞。

英语百科

Sinkhole 沉洞

(重定向自Swallow hole)
The Red Lake sinkhole in Croatia
Sinkholes near the Dead Sea, formed when underground salt is dissolved by freshwater intrusion, due to continuing sea-level drop.
Collapse sinkhole in gypsum, near Madrid, central Spain.
Sinkhole formed by rainwater leaking through pavement and carrying soil into a ruptured sewer pipe.

A sinkhole, also known as a cenote, sink, sink-hole, shakehole, swallet, swallow hole, or doline (the different terms for sinkholes are often used interchangeably), is a depression or hole in the ground caused by some form of collapse of the surface layer. Some are caused by karst processes—for example, the chemical dissolution of carbonate rocks or suffosion processes. Sinkholes vary in size from 1 to 600 m (3.3 to 2,000 ft) both in diameter and depth, and vary in form from soil-lined bowls to bedrock-edged chasms. Sinkholes may form gradually or suddenly, and are found worldwide. On 2 July 2015, scientists reported that active pits, related to sinkhole collapses and possibly associated with outbursts, were found on the comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko by the Rosetta space probe.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
natural depression, depression

英英词典
swallow hole n.
  1. a depression in the ground communicating with a subterranean passage (especially in limestone) and formed by solution or by collapse of a cavern roof

  2. synonymous: sinkhole, sink
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更新时间:2025/6/17 19:28:17