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单词 Fiqh
释义

Fiqh

中文百科

伊斯兰教法学

主流麦兹海布的分布

伊斯兰教法学阿拉伯语:فقه,音译费格赫英语:Fiqh)是伊斯兰教的法学,是伊斯兰教法(沙里亚法规,基于《古兰经》及圣行所得的法律)的延伸,以伊斯兰教法学的释法和法特瓦(教令)补足沙里亚法规。

费格赫涉及伊斯兰教的仪式惯例、道德及社会法规。逊尼派的费格赫主要学派有四(麦兹海布),什叶派则另有两个学派。一个学习过费格赫的人被称为法基赫(Faqīh)。

英语百科

Fiqh 伊斯兰教法学

Legal systems of the world
Map of the Muslim world with the main madh'habs.

Fiqh (/fɪk/; Arabic:فقه [fiqh]) is Islamic jurisprudence. While Sharia is believed by Muslims to represent divine law as revealed in the Quran and the Sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad), fiqh is the human understanding of the Shariasharia expanded and developed by interpretation (ijtihad) of the Quran and Sunnah by Islamic jurists (Ulama) and implemented by the rulings (Fatwa) of jurists on questions presented to them.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 12:39:27