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单词 Structural dome
释义

Structural dome

中文百科

穹丘 Dome (geology)

(重定向自Structural dome)
位于撒哈拉沙漠的理查特结构即为典型的穹丘。
El pico El Yelmo cerca de Manzanares El Real, un buen ejemplo de domo granítico.
Pico el Capitán visto desde el valle de Yosemite, en California, Estados Unidos.
 Structural dome on Baffin Island, planed off by glaciation

构造地质学中的穹丘(Dome)是一种由对称的背斜组成的变形地质构造,在地质图上一般以圆形或卵形表示。这种构造的地层在中间是向上的,如果穹丘的顶部是被侵蚀的,结果就是一系列同心圆状从中心向外年代递减的地层。许多地质学上的穹丘因为规模过大而无法在表面证实,必须在地质图上才能表示。著名的穹丘有拉诺隆起和奥沙吉高原。

英语百科

Dome (geology) 穹丘

(重定向自Structural dome)
The Richat Structure in the Sahara Desert of Mauritania. Long considered to be an impact structure, it is  now  believed by most to be a structural dome.
 Structural dome on Baffin Island, planed off by glaciation
Oblique aerial photo of Upheaval Dome, Utah. Now considered to be a deeply-eroded impact crater, it was for many years believed to be a salt dome.
Cap of a salt diapir at Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. The white rocks at left center are the gypsum and anhydrite cap of the diapir.

A dome is a feature in structural geology consisting of symmetrical anticlines that intersect each other at their respective apices. Intact, domes are distinct, rounded, spherical-to-ellipsoidal-shaped protrusions on the Earth's surface. However, a transect parallel to Earth's surface of a dome features concentric rings of strata. Consequently, if the top of a dome has been eroded flat, the resulting structure in plan view appears as a bullseye, with the youngest rock layers at the outside, and each ring growing progressively older moving inwards. These strata would have been horizontal at the time of deposition, then later deformed by the uplift associated with dome formation.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 1:18:52