穹丘 Dome (geology)




构造地质学中的穹丘(Dome)是一种由对称的背斜组成的变形地质构造,在地质图上一般以圆形或卵形表示。这种构造的地层在中间是向上的,如果穹丘的顶部是被侵蚀的,结果就是一系列同心圆状从中心向外年代递减的地层。许多地质学上的穹丘因为规模过大而无法在表面证实,必须在地质图上才能表示。著名的穹丘有拉诺隆起和奥沙吉高原。
单词 | Structural dome |
释义 |
Structural dome
中文百科
穹丘 Dome (geology)(重定向自Structural dome)
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() 构造地质学中的穹丘(Dome)是一种由对称的背斜组成的变形地质构造,在地质图上一般以圆形或卵形表示。这种构造的地层在中间是向上的,如果穹丘的顶部是被侵蚀的,结果就是一系列同心圆状从中心向外年代递减的地层。许多地质学上的穹丘因为规模过大而无法在表面证实,必须在地质图上才能表示。著名的穹丘有拉诺隆起和奥沙吉高原。
英语百科
Dome (geology) 穹丘(重定向自Structural dome)
![]() ![]() ![]() A dome is a feature in structural geology consisting of symmetrical anticlines that intersect each other at their respective apices. Intact, domes are distinct, rounded, spherical-to-ellipsoidal-shaped protrusions on the Earth's surface. However, a transect parallel to Earth's surface of a dome features concentric rings of strata. Consequently, if the top of a dome has been eroded flat, the resulting structure in plan view appears as a bullseye, with the youngest rock layers at the outside, and each ring growing progressively older moving inwards. These strata would have been horizontal at the time of deposition, then later deformed by the uplift associated with dome formation. |
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