The pinna, the malleus and the stapes are all parts of what?

耳廓、锤骨、镫骨这些结构来自什么部位？

Surgical Stapedectomy with prosthesis, in which diseased stapes is replaced.

切除患者的镫骨，植入人工镫骨。

The malleus, the pinna and the stapes are all parts of what?

锤骨，耳廓和镫骨都是什么？

The other end is attached to the incus, which is also connected to the stapes.

另一端附着在砧骨上，砧骨也与镫骨相连。

It mostly involves otic ganglion and stapes in which normal bone is replaced by spongy bones.

它主要累及耳神经节和镫骨，其中正常的骨被海绵骨取代。

The vibrating eardrum jerks a bone called the hammer, which hits the anvil and moves the third bone called the stapes.

振动的鼓膜会拉动一块叫做锤子的骨头，锤子撞击砧座并移动第三根骨头，叫做镫骨。

An average human body contains 206 bones, ranging in shape and size from the tiny stapes of the inner ear to the huge femur of the thigh.

一个人的平均身体包含 206 块骨头，形状和大小从内耳的微小髌骨到大腿的巨大股骨不等。

In the ear, it innervates the stapedius muscle which dampens the vibration of the stapes, a small bone that help transmit vibrations from the eardrum; this protects you from loud noises.

在耳部，它支配镫骨肌；镫骨可以传递从耳膜来的震动；而镫骨肌可以减轻镫骨的震动，从而保护我们的耳朵免受巨大噪音的干扰。

None of those bones are counted in the 206 we’re used to - even though we do count even tinier more “important” bones, like the stapes in our middle ear.

这些骨头都没有计算在我们习惯的 206 中— — 尽管我们确实计算了更小、更“ 重要” 的骨头， 比如我们中耳中的镫骨。

And it does this using the auditory ossicles — a trio of the smallest, and most awesomely named bones in the human body: the malleus, incus, and stapes, commonly known as the hammer, anvil, and stirrup.

它利用听骨来完成这一过程——人体中最小的三块骨头，也是最令人敬畏的骨头：锤骨、砧骨和镫骨，通常被称为锤子、铁砧和马镫。