在信息论中，香农的信源编码定理（或无噪声编码定理）确立了数据压缩的限度，以及香农熵的操作意义。

信源编码定理表明（在极限情况下，随着独立同分布随机变量数据流的长度趋于无穷）不可能把数据压缩得码率（每个符号的比特的平均数）比信源的香农熵还小，不满足的几乎可以肯定，信息将丢失。但是有可能使码率任意接近香农熵，且损失的概率极小。

码符号的信源编码定理把码字的最小可能期望长度看作输入字（看作随机变量）的熵和目标编码表的大小的一个函数，给出了此函数的上界和下界。

In information theory, Shannon's source coding theorem (or noiseless coding theorem) establishes the limits to possible data compression, and the operational meaning of the Shannon entropy.

The source coding theorem shows that (in the limit, as the length of a stream of independent and identically-distributed random variable (i.i.d.) data tends to infinity) it is impossible to compress the data such that the code rate (average number of bits per symbol) is less than the Shannon entropy of the source, without it being virtually certain that information will be lost. However it is possible to get the code rate arbitrarily close to the Shannon entropy, with negligible probability of loss.