鳎科（学名Soleidae）是辐鳍鱼纲鲽亚目的其中一科。

鳎科下分31个属，如下：

The true soles are a family, Soleidae, of flatfishes. It includes saltwater and brackish water species in the East Atlantic, Indian Ocean, and West and Central Pacific Ocean. Freshwater species are found in Africa, southern Asia, New Guinea, and Australia.